Skip to main content
Log in

An upper bound on strain rate for wedge type fracture in nickel during creep

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is shown that measurements of the rate of grain boundary sliding using internal friction can be used for calculating an upper bound in strain-rate, above which wedge type of intergranular fracture will not occur. A transition in mode of fracture, from ductile-transgranular at high strain-rate to wedge-intergranular at a lower strain-rate, in Ni is adequately predicted by internal friction measurements. At a still lower strain-rate, a shift from wedge type to “r” type of intergranular fracture occurs. This transition apparently agrees well with the change in the overall creep mechanism from power-law creep to diffusional creep.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. J. Grant:Fracture Vol. III, H. Liebowitz, ed., p. 519, Academic Press, 1971.

  2. H. C. Chang and N. J. Grant:Trans. AIME, 1956, vol. 206, p. 544.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. A. Williams:Philos. Mag., 1969, vol. 20, p. 635.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. W. D. Nix, D. K. Matlock and R. J. Dimelfi:Acta Metall., 1977, vol. 25, p. 495.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Garofalo:Ductility, p. 101, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. Raj:Acta Metall., 1978, vol. 26, p. 995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. C. L. Jones and R. Pilkington:Met. Trans. A, 1978, vol. 9A, p. 865.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Raj and S. Baik:Met. Sci. J., 1980, p. 385.

  9. T. S. Kê:Phys. Rev., 1947, vol. 71, p. 533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R. Raj and M. F. Ashby:Met Trans., 1972, vol. 3, p. 1937.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. F. W. Crossman and M. F. Ashby:Acta Metall., 1975, vol. 23, p.425.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. R. Mosher and R. Raj:Acta Metall., 1974, vol. 22, p. 1469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Raj and M. F. Ashby:Met. Trans. 1971, vol. 2, 1113.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. F. Ashby, C. Gandhi and D. M. R. Taplin:Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, p. 699.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Zener:Phys. Rev., 1941, vol. 40, p. 906.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D. R. Mosher:Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1969, vol. 40, p 820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. R. Wazzan:J. Appl. Phys. 1965, vol. 36, p. 3596.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. W. R. Upthegrove and M. S. Sinnott:Trans Am. Soc. Met., 1958, vol. 50, p. 1031.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C.Gandhi:The Development of Fracture Mechanism Maps for Metals, Alloys and Ceramics, PhD. Thesis, Cambridge University, 1978.

  20. J. P. Dennison and B. Wilshire:J. Inst. Met., 1963, vol. 81, p. 343.

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. L. Stegman, P. Shahinian, and M. R. Achter:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1969, vol. 245, p. 1759.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J. F. Dennison, R. J. Llewllyn and B. Wilshire: J. Inst. Met., 1966, vol. 94. p. 130.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. W. M. Yim and N. J. Grant:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1963, vol. 227, p. 868.

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. Raj:Met. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, p. 1499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. H. J. Frost and M. F. Ashby:Second Report on Deformation Mechanism Maps, Harvard University Report, Cambridge, MA., August 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  26. B. K. Min and R. Raj:Can. Metall. Q., 1979, vol. 18, p. 171.

    Google Scholar 

  27. B. K. Min and R. Raj:Fatigue Mechanisms, p. 569, ASTM Special Technical Publications, 675, 1979.

  28. S. Majumdar and P. S. Maiya:Can. Metall. Q., 1979, vol. 18, p.57.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

C. GANDHI, formerly Research Associate, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gandhi, C., Raj, R. An upper bound on strain rate for wedge type fracture in nickel during creep. Metall Trans A 12, 515–520 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648550

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648550

Keywords

Navigation