Skip to main content
Log in

Calculation of phase diagrams and solidification paths of Al-rich Al−Li−Cu alloys

  • Alloys Phases
  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thermodynamic models for the various phases in the Al-rich corner of the Al−Li−Cu system were developed on the basis of the phase equilibrium and limited thermodynamic data available in the literature and the thermodynamic descriptions of the three consitituent binary systems, Al−Li, Al−Cu, and Cu−Li. The calculated isothermal section at several temperatures and the liquidus projection are in ageement with the experimental determinations. Combining the thermodynamic models and the Scheil model or the modified Scheil model to incllude solidstate back-diffusion, quantitative solidification paths were predited. The calculated amount of the primary phase formed during solidification was compared with those obtained experimentally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sinn-Wen Chen and Y.A. Chang:Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 20A, pp. 267–71.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Y.-Y. Chuang and Y. A. Chang:Metall. Trans. A, 1987, vol. 18A, pp. 733–45.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. K.-C. Hsieh and Y.A. Chang:Can. Metall. Q, 1987, vol. 26 (4), pp. 311–27.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J.-C. Lin: Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 1986.

  5. T. Leo Ngai: Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 1986.

  6. Y.-Y. Chuang, R. Schmid, and Y.A. Chang:Metall. Trans. A, 1984, vol. 15A, pp. 1921–30.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S.-W. Chen, C.-H. Jan, J.-C. Lin, and Y.A. Chang:Metall. Trans. A, 1989, vol. 20A, pp. 2247–58.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J.P. Neumann, Y.A. Chang, and C.M. Lee:Acta Metall., 1976, vol. 24, pp. 593–604.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y.A. Chang and J.P. Neumann: inProgress in Solid State Chemistry, G.M. Rosenblatt, and W.L. Worrell, eds., 1982, vol. 14, pp. 221–301.

  10. R. Hultgren, P.D. Desai, D.T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, K.K. Kelley, and D.D. Wagman:Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Elements, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. Kaufman and H. Berstein:Computer Calculations of Phase Diagrams, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Hultgren, P.D. Desai, D.T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, and K.K. Kelley:Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Alloys ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. Kaufman and H. Nesor:CALPHAD, 1978, vol. 2 (4), pp. 325–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.L. Murray:Int. Met. Rev., 1985, vol. 30 (5), pp. 211–33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. O.D.I. Lainer, L.M. Ostrovskaya, and O.S. Serebyannikova:Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Met. 1976, vol. 1, pp. 15–18.

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Grube and P. Hantelmann:Z. Electrochem, 1942, vol. 48 (8), pp. 399–409.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T.C. Wilder:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1965, vol. 233, pp. 1202–08.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Mitani and H. Nagai:Nippon Kinzoku Gakkaishi, 1969, vol. 33 (3), pp. 344–48.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Pastorello:Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1930, vol. 60, pp. 988–92.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. W. Klemm and B. VolavsekZ. Anorg. Chem. 1958, vol. 296, pp. 184–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. H.K. Hardy and J.M. Silcock:J. Inst. Metals, 1955–56, vol. 84, pp. 423–28.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sinn-Wen Chen, Howard W. Beumler, and Y. Austin Chang:Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 20A, pp. 2203–13.

    Google Scholar 

  23. B. Dubost, C. Colinet, and I. Ansara: inAl-Li-V, E.A. Starke, Jr., and T.H. Sanders, Jr., eds., 1989, pp. 623–32.

  24. F.N. Rhines:Phase Diagrams in Metallurgy, Their Development and Application, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Y.A. Chang, J.P. Neumann, A. Mikula, and D. Goldberg:Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Copper-Metal-Systems, INCRA Monograph VI, International Copper Research Association, Inc., 1979.

  26. Y.A. Chang, J.P. Neumann, and U.V. Choudary:Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Copper-Sulfur-Systems, INCRA Monograph VII, International Copper Research Association, Inc., 1979.

  27. Y.A. Chang and K.-C. Hsieh:Phase Diagrams of Ternary Copper-Oxygen-Metal Systems, ASM INTERNATIONAL, Metals Park, OH, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  28. M.C. Flemings:Solidification Processing, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  29. R. Mehrabian and M.C. Flemings:Metall. Trans. A, 1970, vol. 1, pp. 455–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Roósz, E. Halder, and H.E. Exner:Mater. Sci. Technol., 1985, vol. 1, pp. 1057–62.

    Google Scholar 

  31. H.D. Brody and M.C. Flemings:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, pp. 615–24.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. A. Roósz and H.E. Exner:Acta Metall. Mater., 1990, vol. 38 (2), pp. 375–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

SINN-WEN CHEN, formerly Research Associate, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, is Senior Scientist, Molten metal Processing Division Alcoa, Alcoa Laboratories, Alcoa Center, PA 15069. YING YU CHUANG, formerly Research Associate, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wiscornin-Madison, is deceased. Y. AUSTIN CHANG is with the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1595. MEN G. CHU, Staff Scientist, is with the Molten Metal Processing Division, Alcoa Laboratories, Alcoa Center, PA 15069.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, SW., Chuang, YY., Austin Chang, Y. et al. Calculation of phase diagrams and solidification paths of Al-rich Al−Li−Cu alloys. Metall Trans A 22, 2837–2848 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650244

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650244

Keywords

Navigation