Abstract
Mesoporous glass beads and 5 μm silica particles were modified with beta-cyclodextrin ( Β-CD) by means of directly bonding, linking spacer group, and cross-linking agent. The selectivities of the Β-CD modified silica particles were measured by simple column chromatography to separate a model mixture of 1-and 2-hydroxy-naphthalene (naphthols) and ortho, meta, and para-xylene. In the packed column chromatography experiments, two major controlling factors (inclusion complex formation effect and steric hindrance effect of the analytes) on the separations were observed. The elusion orders of the Β-CD directly bonded glass beads were meta-, para-, ortho-xylene and 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol. The phenomena of Β-CD pore blocking and narrowing by spacer groups and cross-linking agent were observed. The spacer group and cross-linking agent decreased inclusion complex formation of 2-naphthol.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Armstrong, D.W. and DeMond, W. J., “Cyclodextrin Bonded Phases for the Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Optical, Geometrical, and Structural Isomers,”Chromatogr. Sci.,22, 411 (1984).
Armstrong, D.W., “Bonded Phase Material For Chromatographic Separation,” U.S. Patent No.4,539,399 (1985).
Armstrong, D.W., DeMond, W. and Alak, A., “Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Diastereomers and Structural Isomers on Cyclodextrin-Bonded Phases,”Anal. Chem.,57, 234 (1985).
Kim, M., Way, J.D. and Baldwin, R. M., “Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Xylene Isomers on α-Cyclodextrin Bonded Phases,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,19, 876 (2002).
Kim, M., Way, J.D. and Baldwin, R. M., “A Study of Direct Loading of Beta-cyclodextrin on Glass Beads as Chromatographic Separator,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,20, 528 (2003).
Kim, Y.D., Lee, J.K. and Cho, Y. S., “The Application of Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography for the Separation Between 2,6-and 2,7-Dimethylnaphthalene,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,18, 971 (2001).
Krieg, H.M., Breytenbach, J.C. and Keizer, K., “Chiral Resolution by Β-Cyclodextrin Polymer-impregnated Ceramic Membranes,”J. Membr. Sci.,164, 177 (2000).
Szejtli, J., “Introduction and General Overview of Cyclodextrin Chemistry,”Chem. Rev.,98, 1743 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper is dedicated to Professor Hyun-Ku Rhee on the occasion of his retirement from Seoul National University.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, M., Way, J.D. & Baldwin, R.M. Effects of cross-linking and spacer groups on beta-cyclodextrin bonded liquid chromatographic separation. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 21, 465–468 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02705436
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02705436