Abstract
This paper is about a fundamental aspect of intentional action, namely the process of goal formation. Existing formal theories of agents are found essentially inadequate to account for the formation of new goals and intentions of the agent; on the other hand, the formation of new goals is often viewed as an essential feature of autonomous agents. Autonomous goal-formation is described thanks to the interplay between existing (built-in) goals and new beliefs. A general rule for goal formation is then formally expressed in terms of a language (FORM) developed for treating properties of autonomous agents. More specific applications of this rule to the social domain are examined, in particular to conformity and help.
The research is partially supported by ESPRIT BRA 8319 ModelAge.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bratman, M.E. Intentions, Plans, and Practical Reason. Harvard University Press, 1987.
Bratman, M.E. What is intention? In PR Cohen, J. Morgan, M.A. Pollack (eds), Intentions in Communication, 401–15. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.
Castelfranchi, C. Commitments: From individual intentions to groups and organizations. Proc. ofthe 1st International Conferenceon Multi Agent Systems, ICMAS-95, San Francisco, CA. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press/ The MIT Press, 1995.
Castelfranchi, C. Reasons: Belief support and goal-dynamics. Journal of Mathware & Soft Computing, 3(1–2), 233–247,1996.
Cohen, P.R. and H.J. Levesque. Intention is choice with commitment. Artificial Intelligence, 42(3), 213–261, 1990.
Conte, R. and Castelfranchi, C. Cognitive and social action, London, UCL Press, 1995.
F. Dignum. Social interactions of autonomous agents; private and global views on communication. In A. Cesta and P-Y Schobbens, editors, Proceedings of the 4th ModelAge workshop on formal models of agents, pages 99–114, Siena, Italy, 1997.
F. Dignum, E. Verharen and S. Bos. Implementation of a Cooperative Agent Architecture based on the Language-Action Perspective. In this volume.
Georgeff, M.P. and Rao, A.S. The semantics of Intention Maintenance for Rational Agents. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference of Artificial Intelligence, 1995.
M. d'Invemo, D. Kinny, M. Luck and M. Wooldridge. A Formal Specification of dMARS. In this volume.
C. Jung and K. Fischer. A Layered Agent Calculus with Concurrent, Continuous Processes. In this volume.
D. Kinny and M. Georgeff. Commitment and Effectiveness of Situated Agents. In Proceedings International Joint Conference on Artificial Intel ligence, Sydney, Australia, pages 82–88.
J.-J.Ch. Meyer. A different approach to deontic logic. In Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, vo1.29, pages 109–136, 1988.
Rao, A.S. and M.P. Georgeff Modelling rational agents within a BDI architecture. In J. Allen, R. Fikes, E. Sandewall (eds), Proceedings of the International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, 473–485. San Mateo, Kaufmann, 1991.
Rao, A.S. and Georgefff M.P. A model-theoretic approach to the verification of situated reasoning systems. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-93, Chambery, France, 1993.
Wooldridge, M.J. and Jennings, N.R. Agent theories, architectures, and languages: A survey, 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dignum, F., Conte, R. (1998). Intentional agents and goal formation. In: Singh, M.P., Rao, A., Wooldridge, M.J. (eds) Intelligent Agents IV Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages. ATAL 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1365. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026762
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026762
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64162-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69696-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive