Cited References
39LAV: Laves, F. and Wallbaum, H.J., “Crystal Chemistry of Titanium Alloys”,Naturwissenschaften:27, 674–675 (1939).
51MCQ: McQuillan, A.D., “The Effect of the Elements of the First Long Period on the α-β Transformation in Ti”,J. Inst. Met.:80, 363 (1951).
53DUW: Duwez, P., “The Martensite Transformation Temperature in Titanium Binary Alloys”,Trans. ASM:45, 934–940 (1953).
53ELL: Elliott, R.P. and Rostoker, W., “Structure of the Phase TiMn and the Indexing of Powder Patterns of Sigma-Type Phases”,Trans. AIME:197, 1203–1204 (1953).
53LIU: Liu, Y.C. and Margolin, H., “Martensite Habit Plane in Quenched Ti−Mn Alloys”,Trans. AIME:197, 667–670 (1953).
53MAY: Maykuth, D.J., Ogden, H.R. and Jaffee, R.I., “Titanium-Manganese System”,Trans. AIME:197, 225–231 (1953).
53ROS: Rostoker, W., Elliot, R.P. and McPherson, D.J., “Titanium-Manganese System”,Trans. AIME:197, 1566–1568 (1953).
54FRO: Frost, P.D., Parris, W.M., Hirsch, L.L., Doig, J.R. and Schwartz, C.M., “Isothermal Transformation of Titanium-Manganese Alloys”,Trans. ASM:46, 1056–1074 (1954).
54MAR: Margolin, H. and Ence, E., “Titanium-Manganese Phases”,Trans. AIME:200, 1268–1269 (1954).
57HEL: Hellawell, A. and Hume-Rothery, W., “The Constitution of Alloys of Iron and Manganese with Transition Elements of the First Long Period”,Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London),249, 417–454 (1957).
58BAG: Bagariatskii, Yu.A., Nosova, G.I. and Tagunova, T.V., “Factors in the Formation of Metastable Phases in Titanium-Base Alloys”,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR:122, 593 (1958) in Russian; TR:Sov. Phys. Dokl.: 3, 1014 (1958).
58MUR: Murakami, Y. and Enjyo, T., “On the TiMn2−Mn Range of the Binary Ti−Mn System”,J. Jpn. Inst. Met.:22, 261–265 (1958).
58SIL: Silcock, J.M., “An X-Ray Examination of the ç Phase in TiV, TiMo and TiCr Alloys”,Acta Met.:6, 481 (1958).
60DWI: Dwight, A.E., “Laves-type Phases”, AEC Report ANL-330, 156–158 (1960).
60DYA: D'Yakova, M.A. and Bogachev, I.N., “Decomposition of the Beta Solid Solution in the Alloy Titanium-Manganese”,Fiz. Met. Metalloved.:10, 896–902 (1960) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr.: 10(6), 103–108 (1960).
60KOM: Komura Y., Sly, W.G. and Shoemaker, D.P., “The Crystal Structure of the R-Phase, Mo−Co−Cr”,Acta Cryst.:13, 575 (1960).
60LER: Lerinman, R.M., Shchevoleva, T.V., Kushakevich, S.A. and Selitskaia, S.I., “Electron Microscope Study of Structural Transformation in Titanium-Manganese and Titanium-Chromium Alloys”,Fiz. Met. Metalloved.:3(9), 437–440 (1960) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr.: 3(9), 99–102 (1960).
60SAT: Sato, T., Hukai, S. and Huang, Y.C., “The Ms Points of Binary Titanium Alloys”,J. Austral. Inst. Met.:5(2), 149–153 (1960).
60SAV: Savitskii, E.M. and Kopetskii, Ch.V., “Phase Diagram of the Mananese-Titanium and Manganese-Zirconium Systems”,Zh. Neorg. Khim.:5, 2422–2434 (1960) in Russian; TR:Russ. J. Inorg. Chem.: 5, 1173–1179 (1960).
61WAT: Waterstrat, R.M., “Identification of Intermediate Phases in the Manganese-Titanium System”,Trans. AIME:221, 687–690 (1961).
62AGE: Ageev, N.V. and Simirnova, Z.M., “Stability of the Beta-Phase in Titanium-Manganese Alloys”,Titanium and its Alloys, Akad. Nauk SSSR:1, 17–24 (1962).
62BOR: Boriskina, N.G. and Myasnikova, K.P., “Solubility of Iron, Manganese, and Copper in alpha-Titanium”,Titanium and its Alloys, Akad. nauk SSSR:7, 61–67 (1962).
62WAT: Waterstrat, R.M. and Das, B.N. and Beck, P.A., “Phase Relationships in the Titanium-Manganese System”,Trans. AIME:224, 512–518 (1962).
63CAP: Cape, J.A., “Superconductivity and Localized Magnetic States in Ti−Mn Alloys”,Phys. Rev.:132(4), 1486–1492 (1963).
63KAN: Kaneko, H. and Huang, Y.C., “Continuous Cooling Transformation Characteristics of Titanium Alloys of Eutectoidal Type (I)”,J. Jpn. Inst. Met.:27, 1393–1397 (1963).
63LUZ: Kuzhnikov, L.P., Novikova, V.M. and Mareev, A.P., “Solubility of β-Stabilizers in α-Titanium”,Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met.: (2), 13–16 (1963) in Russian; TR:Metal Sci. Heat Treat.: (2) 78–81 (1963).
67MOI: Moiseev, V.N., “Properties and Heat Treatment of Ti−Mn and Ti−Mn−Al Alloys”,Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met.: (12), 8–12 (1967) in Russian; TR:Met. Sci. Heat Treat.: (12), 880–884 (1967).
68MIY: Miyagi, M., Morikawa, M. and Shin, S., “On the crystal Structure of ω Phase in Ti−Mn and Ti−Mo Alloys”,J. Jpn. Inst. Met.:32, 756 (1968).
69HAM: Hammond, C. and Kelly, P.M., “The Crystallography of Titanium Alloy Martensites”,Acta Metall.:17, 869 (1969).
69HIC: Hickman, B.S., “Omega Phase Precipitation in Alloys of Titanium with Transition Metals”,Trans. AIME:245, 1329–1336 (1969).
69WIL: Williams, J.C. and Blackburn, M.J., “The Influence of Misfit on the Morphology and Stability of the Omega Phase in Titanium-Transition Metal Alloys”,Trans. AIME:245, 2352–2355 (1969).
70HUA: Huang, Y.C., Suzuki, S., Kaneko, H. and Sato, T., “Thermodynamics of the Ms Points of Binary Titanium Alloys”,Sci. Technol. Appl. Titanium Proc. Intl. Conf., R.I. Jaffee, Ed.: p 691 (1970).
70KAU: Kaufman, L. and Bernstein, H.,Computer Calculation of Phase Diagrams, Academic Press, NY (1970).
71MIY: Miyagi, M. and Shin, S., “Isothermal Transformation Characteristics of Metastable Beta-type Titanium Alloys”,J. Jpn. Inst. Met.:35, 716 (1971).
72IKA: Ikawa, H., Shin, S. and Masaki, M., “Continuous Cooling Transformation in Binary α+β and Metastable β Titanium Alloys”,Yosetsu Gakkai-Shi:41(4), 394 (1972).
72SAS: Sass, S.L. and Borie, B., “The Symmetry of the Structure of the ç Phase in Zr and Ti Alloys”,J. Appl. Crystallogr.:5, 236 (1972).
73FED: Fedotov, S.g., “Peculiarities of Changes in Elastic Properties of Titanium Martensite”,Sci. Technol. Appl. Titanium Proc. Intl. Conf., R.I. Jaffee, Ed.: p 871–881 (1973).
73KAU: Kaufman, L. and Nesor, H., “Theoretical Approaches to the Determination of Phase Diagrams”,Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci.:3, 1–31 (1973).
73WIL: Williams, J.C., “Kinetics and Phase Transformation”,Sci. Technol. Appl. Titanium Proc. Intl. Conf., R.I. Jaffee, Ed.: p 1433 (1973).
74DON: Donahue, J.,The Structures of the Elements, J. Wiley and Sons, NY (1974).
75APA: Aparov, N.N., Lyasotskiy, L.V. and Tyapkin, Yu.D., “On the Structure of Metastable Titanium-Manganese Solid Solutions”,Fiz. Metal. Metalloved:40, 1107–1110 (1975) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr.: 40, 187–190 (1975).
76SVE: Svechnikov, V.N. and Petkov, V.V., “Laves Phases in Alloys of Mn with Transition Metals of Groups IVA-VA”,Izv. Akad. Nauk Ukr SSR Metallofiz.:64, 24–29 (1976).
76WIL: Williams, W. and Stanform, J.L., “Antiferromagnetism of the α-Mn System”,J. Magnetism Magn. Mat.:1, 271–285 (1976).
77CAH: Cahn, J.W., “The Symmetry of Martensites”,Acta Metall.:25, 721–724 (1977).
77HAB: Habraken, L., “Manganese—Alloying Element”,Metall.:17, 114–120 (1977).
77LYA: Lyasotskii, I.V., Dyakonova, N.B. and Tyapkin, Yu.D., “Crystal Structure of Solid Solutions of Transition Metals with bcc Lattices”,Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR:237(3), 577–580 (1977) in Russian; TR:Sov. Phys. Dokl.: 22(11), 619–621 (1977).
77MAR: Margolin, H., Levine, E. and Young, M., “The Interface Phase in Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloys”,Metall. Trans.:8A, 373–377 (1977).
78KAU: Kaufman, L., “Coupled Phase Diagrams and Thermochemical Data for Transition Metal Binary Systems—III”,CALPHAD:2(2), 117 (1978).
79SAL: Saleh, Y. and Margolin, H., “Bauschinger Effect During Cyclic Straining of Two Ductile Phase Alloys”,Acta Metall.:27, 535 (1979).
80BRA: Brandes, E.A. and Flint, R.F.,Manganese Phase Diagrams, The Manganese Center, Paris (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Thermodynamic calculations have been made using computer programs generously made available by E.-Th. Henig and H. L. Lukas, of the Max-Planck Institute, Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany. This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research through the Joint Program on Critical Compilations of Physical and Chemical Data, coordinated through the Office of Standard Reference Data, National Bureau of Standards. Literature searched through 1980. Dr. Murray is the ASM/NBS Data Program's Category Editor for binary titanium alloys.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Murray, J.L. The Mn−Ti (Manganese-Titanium) system. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 2, 334–343 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868287
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868287