Abstract
To each reduced root system Φ of rank r, and each sufficiently large integer n, we define a family of multiple Dirichlet series in r complex variables, whose group of functional equations is isomorphic to the Weyl group of Φ. The coefficients in these Dirichlet series exhibit a multiplicativity that reduces the specification of the coefficients to those that are powers of a single prime p. For each p, the number of nonzero such coefficients is equal to the order of the Weyl group, and each nonzero coefficient is a product of n-th order Gauss sums. The root system plays a basic role in the combinatorics underlying the proof of the functional equations.
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Brubaker, B., Bump, D. & Friedberg, S. Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series II: The stable case. Invent. math. 165, 325–355 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-005-0496-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-005-0496-2