Skip to main content
Log in

Propagation of a Laguerre–Gaussian beam through a slightly misaligned paraxial optical system

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on the generalized diffraction integral formula for treating the propagation of a laser beam through a slightly misaligned optical system in a cylindrical coordinate system, an analytical formula for a Laguerre–Gaussian beam passing through such an optical system is derived. Furthermore, an approximate analytical formula is derived for a Laguerre–Gaussian beam passing through an apertured slightly misaligned optical system by expanding the hard aperture function as a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions. Some analytical formulas are also given for a flattened Gaussian beam by expanding its field as a superposition of a finite series of Laguerre–Gaussian beams.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.E. Siegman, Lasers (University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA, 1986)

  2. C. Tamm, Phys. Rev. A 38, 5960 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Tamm, C.O. Weiss, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 1034 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Brambilla, F. Battipede, L.A. Lugiato, V. Penna, C. Tamm, C.O. Weiss, Phys. Rev. A 43, 5090 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Chen, Y. Lan, S. Wang, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 72, 167 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Abramochkin, V. Volostnikov, Opt. Commun. 83, 122 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Hasegawa, T. Shimizu, Opt. Commun. 160, 103 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. He, N.R. Heckenberg, H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop, J. Mod. Opt. 42, 217 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. N.R. Heckenberg, R. McDuff, C.P. Smith, A.G. White, Opt. Lett. 17, 221 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Allen, M.W. Beijersbergen, R.J.C. Spreeuw, J.P. Woerdman, Phys. Rev. A 45, 8185 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Allen, V.E. Lembessis, M. Babiker, Phys. Rev. A 53, R2937 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Kuga, Y. Torii, N. Shiokawa, T. Hirano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4713 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Arlt, T. Hitomi, K. Dholakia, Appl. Phys. B 71, 549 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Saghiafi, J. Mod. Opt. 184, 105 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Ma, B. Lu, Optik (Stuttgart) 111, 273 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Saghiafi, C.J.R. Sheppard, Opt. Commun. 153, 207 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Arlt, R. Kuhn, K. Dholakia, J. Mod. Opt. 48, 783 (2001)

    MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Gase, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-31, 1811 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Simon, G.S. Agarwal, Opt. Lett. 25, 1313 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. V. Jarutis, R. Paskauskas, A. Stabinis, Opt. Commun. 184, 105 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. D.S. Bradshaw, D.L. Andrews, Opt. Lett. 30, 3039 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M.S. Bowers, Appl. Opt. 31, 1185 (1992)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Hauk, H.P. Kortz, H. Webber, Appl. Opt. 19, 598 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Horwitz, Appl. Opt. 15, 167 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. G.S. Hark, A.C. Henderson, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 46, 841 (1956)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. I. Banyasz, G. Kiss, P. Varga, Appl. Opt. 27, 1293 (1988)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Q. Liu, R. Ohba, Appl. Opt. 40, 3668 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. C.F. McMillan, Appl. Opt. 25, 2785 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Wang, L. Ronchi, Principles and design of optical arrays, in Progress in Optics, Vol. 25, ed. by E. Wolf (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988)

  30. Y. Cai, Q. Lin, Opt. Laser Technol. 34, 415 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Cai, Q. Lin, Opt. Commun. 224, 13 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Li, E. Wolf, Opt. Commun. 39, 211 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Li, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14, 1297 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Pu, IEEE J. Opt. Electron. 36, 1407 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Anand, B.K. Yadav, H.C. Kandpal, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 19, 2223 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. Erdelyi, W. Magnus, F. Oberhettinger, Tables of Integral Transforms (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1954)

    Google Scholar 

  37. J.J. Wen, M.A. Breazeale, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 83, 1752 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. D. Ding, X. Liu, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16, 1286 (1999)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Y. Cai, L. Hu, Opt. Lett. 31, 685 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. F. Gori, Opt. Commun. 107, 335 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. V. Bagini, R. Borghi, F. Gori, A.M. Pacileo, M. Santarsiero, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 13, 1385 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Y. Cai, X. Lu, Q. Lin, Opt. Lett. 28, 1084 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. P.M. Morse, H. Feshbach, Methods of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 1 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Cai.

Additional information

PACS

42.25.Bs; 41.85.Ew; 41.85.Ct

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cai, Y., He, S. Propagation of a Laguerre–Gaussian beam through a slightly misaligned paraxial optical system. Appl. Phys. B 84, 493–500 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2321-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2321-z

Keywords

Navigation