Skip to main content
Log in

Hands on: thermal bonding of nano- and microfluidic chips

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fused silica microchips have several attractive features; they are stable, transparent and allow fabrication with immense precision, also of nanochannels, which make them good candidates for both micro- and nanofluidics. Although fused silica microchips have been around for years, the single most difficult fabrication step, thermal bonding, remains a major hurdle. However, thermal bonding can be mastered by observing some simple rules. We provide an illustrated, step-by-step guide on how to prepare glass and fused silica microchips, pointing out pitfalls and advising correct manners for successful thermal bonding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Jacobson S, Ramsey J (1995) Microchip electrophoresis with sample stacking. Electrophoresis 16:481–486

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brahmasandra S, Ugaz V, Burke D, Mastroangelo C, Burns M (2001) Electrophoresis in microfabricated devices using photopolymerized polyacrylamide gels and electrode-defined sample injection. Electrophoresis 22:300–311

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hashimoto M, Tsukagoshi K, Nakajima R, Kondo K, Arai A (2000) Microchip capillary electrophoresis using on-line chemiluminescence detection. J Chromatogr A 867:271–279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hibara A, Saito T, Kim H, Tokeshi M, Ooi T, Nakao M, Kitamori T (2002) Nanochannels on a fused-silica microchip and liquid properties investigation by time-resolved fluorescence measurements. Anal Chem 74:6170–6176

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wallis G, Pomerant DI (1969) Field-assisted glass–metal sealing. J Appl Phys 40:3946–3949

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tsukahara T, Hibara A, Ikeda Y, Kitamori T (2007) NMR study of water molecules confined in extended nanospaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 46:1180–1183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Landers JP (2008) Handbook of capillary electrophoresis and associated microtechniques. CRC

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takehiko Kitamori.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Renberg, B., Sato, K., Tsukahara, T. et al. Hands on: thermal bonding of nano- and microfluidic chips. Microchim Acta 166, 177–181 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-009-0166-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-009-0166-y

Keywords

Navigation