This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Barenblatt, G. I., Zheltov, I. P. and Kochina, I. N.: 1960, ‘Basic Concepts in the Theory of Seepage Of Homogeneous Liquids in Fissured Rocks,’ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. 24. 1,286–1,303.
Burrows, W. D. and Renner, S. E.: 1999, “Biological Warfare Agents as Threats to Potable Water,” Environmental Health Perspectives. 107(12), 975–894.
Cunningham, K. J., Carlson, J. L., Wingard, G. L., Robinson, E. and Wacker, M. A.: 2004, “Characterization of Aquifer Heterogeneity Using Cyclostratigraphy and Geophysical Methods in the Upper Part of the Karstic Biscayne Aquifer,” U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4208, Southeastern, FL, 66 p.
Cunningham, K. J., Renken, R. A., Wacker, M. A. and Zygnerski, M.: 2003, Application of Carbonate Cycle Stratigraphy to Delineate Porosity and Preferential Flow and to Assess Advective Transport in the Karst Limestone of the Biscayne Aquifer,” Proceedings of GSA Annual Meeting and Exposition, Seattle, WA, USA.
Davies, W. E., Simpson, J. H., Ohlmacher, G. C., Kirk, W. S. and Newton, E. G.: 1984, “Map Showing Engineering Aspects of Karst in the United States,” Geological Survey. National Atlas of the United States of America, Reston, VA, Scale 1:7,500,000.
Diersch, H.-J. G.: 2002, “FEFLOW–-Reference Manual,” Berlin: WASY Ltd.
Field, M. S.: 2002, “Development of a Counterterrorism Preparedness Tool for Evaluating Risks to Karstic Spring Water,” Proceedings of the U.S. Geological Survey Karst Interest, Sheperdstown, WV, USA, pp. 20–29.
Harbaugh, A. W., Banta, E. R., Hill, M. C. and McDonald, M. G.: 2000, “MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-Water Model: User Guide to Modularization Concepts and the Ground-Water Flow Process,” U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-92, 121 p.
Golder Associates.: 2000a, “Interim Report on Hydrogeological Assessment, Well Integrity Testing, Geophysical Surveys, and Land Use Inventory, Bacteriological Impacts, Walkerton Town Wells,” Walkerton Inquiry, Exhibit 258, 69 p.
Golder Associates.: 2000b, “Report on Hydrogeological Assessment, Bacteriological Impacts, Walkerton Town Wells,” Walkerton Inquiry, Exhibit 259, 50 p.
Kiraly, L.: 1998, “Modelling Karst Aquifers by the Combined Discrete Channel and Continuum Approach,” Bulletin d'Hydrogeologie. 16, 77–98.
Liedl, R., Sauter, M., Hückinghaus, D., Clemens, T. and Teutsch, G.: 2003, Simulation of the Development of Karst Aquifers Using a Coupled Continuum Pipe Flow Model,” Water Resources Research. 39(3), 1,057.
Miami-Dade County Department of Environmental Resources Management, Office of the Director.: 2000, “Northwest Wellfield Watershed Protection Plan, Miami-Dade County, Florida,” Technical Report prepared for South Florida Water Management District, C-8797, 59 p.
Mull, D. S., Liebermann, T. D., Smoot, J. L. and Woosley, L. H.: 1988, “Application of Dye-Tracing Techniques for Determining Solute Transport Characteristics of Ground Water in Karst Terranes,” EPA 904/6-88-001, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
Painter, S. L. and Sun, A.: 2004, “Assessment of Smeared Conduit Approach for Modeling Karst Conduit Flows,” Proceedings of 2004 GSA Annual Meeting and Exposition, Denver, CO, USA.
Painter, S. L., Sun, A. and Green, R. T.: 2004, “Comparison of Strategies for Modeling Flow In Karst Aquifers,” Proceedings 2004 32 nd International Geological Congress, Florence, Italy.
Quinlan, J. F.: 1989, “Ground-Water Monitoring in Karst Terranes: Recommended Protocol and Implicit Assumptions,” U.S. Environmental protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, EPA/600/X-89/050, Las Vegas, NV, 88 p., Draft.
Quinlan, J. F. and Ewers, R. O.: 1989, “Subsurface drainage in the Mammoth Cave Area”, In: W. B. White and E. L. White (Eds.), Karst Hydrology: Concepts from the Mammoth Cave Area: Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 65–103.
Scanlon, B. R., Mace, R. E., Barrett, M. E. and Smith, B.: 2003, “Can We Simulate Regional Groundwater Flow In A Karst System Using Equivalent Porous Media Models? Case Study,” Barton Springs Edwards Aquifer, Journal of Hydrology. 276, 137–158.
Schindel, G. M., Quinlan, J. F., Davies, G. and Ray, J. A.: 1996, “Guidelines for Wellhead Protection and Springhead Protection Area Delineation in Carbonate Rocks,” EPA 904-b-97-003.
Sun, A. and Painter, S. L.: 2004, “A MODFLOW-Based Approach for Modeling Flow in Karst Aquifers. Proceedings of 2004 GSA Annual Meeting and Exposition, Denver, CO, USA.
Teutsch, G. and Sauter, M.: 1998, “Distributed Parameter Modeling Approaches in Karst-Hydrological Investigations, Bulletin d'Hydrogeologie. 16, 99–109.
Vacher, L. and Mylroie, J.: 2002, “Eogenetic Karst from the Perspective of an Equivalent Porous Medium,” Carbonates and Evaporites. 17(2), 182–196.
White, W. B. and White, E. L.: 2003, “Conduit Fragmentation, Cave Patterns, and the Localization of Karst Ground Water Basins: The Appalachians as a Test Case,” Speleogenesis and Evolution of Karst Aquifers. 1(2).
Worthington, S. R. H., Ford, D. C. and Beddows, P. A.: 2000, “Porosity and Permeability Enhancement in Unconfined Carbonate Aquifers as a Result of Solution in Speleogenesis,” in Klimchouk, A. Ford, D. C. Palmer, A. N. and W. Dreybrodt (eds.), Evolution of Karst Aquifers, National Speleological Society, Inc., Huntsville, AL, USA, pp. 463–472.
Worthington, S. R. H. and Smart, C. C.: 2003, “Empirical Determination of Tracer Mass for Sink to Springs Tests in Karst. In: Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst,” in B.F. Beck (eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth Multidisciplinary Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers, Geotechnical Special Publication. No. 122, Huntsville, AL, USA, pp. 287–295.
Worthington, S. R. H., Smart, S. C. and Ruland, W. W.: 2002, “Assessment of Groundwater Velocities to the Municipal Wells at Walkerton,” Proceedings of the 56 th Canadian Geotechnical and 3 rd Joint IAH-CNC and CGS Groundwater Specialty Conferences, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, October 20–23, 2002, pp. 1,081–1,086.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Green, R.T., Painter, S.L., Sun, A. et al. Groundwater Contamination in Karst Terranes. Water Air Soil Pollut: Focus 6, 157–170 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-005-9004-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-005-9004-3