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Nano silver-embedded electrospun nanofiber of poly(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl methacrylate): use as water sanitizer

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Abstract

Water contaminated with microorganisms causes numerous diseases and is a major concern for public health. In search of a simple material which can provide clean water free from pathogens, nanofibers of poly(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl methacrylate, abbreviated as CMPMA, and nano Ag-doped poly(CMPMA) composite nanofibers were used to decontaminate water from microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) provide the diameters of the Ag nanoparticles which are in the range 18–21 and 13–18 nm. The diameter of the poly(CMPMA) and nano Ag-doped poly(CMPMA) composite nanofiber is seen to vary between 400 and 700 nm with the change of the processing parameters. Optimum parameters for uniform nanofibers have been obtained. The morphology of the fibers is derived from scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The superiority of the nano Ag-doped poly(CMPMA) composite nanofiber was established.

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Acknowledgements

The authors sincerely thank the authorities of Charotar University of Science and Technology for providing the facilities to carry out this study.

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  1. Department of Advanced Organic Chemistry, P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Gujarat, 388 421, India

    Mehdihasan I. Shekh, Nirmal N. Patel, Kaushal P. Patel, Rajnikant M. Patel & Arabinda Ray

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  1. Mehdihasan I. Shekh
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  2. Nirmal N. Patel
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  3. Kaushal P. Patel
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Correspondence to Kaushal P. Patel.

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Shekh, M.I., Patel, N.N., Patel, K.P. et al. Nano silver-embedded electrospun nanofiber of poly(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl methacrylate): use as water sanitizer. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24, 5701–5716 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8254-0

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