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Electric vehicle routing models and solution algorithms in logistics distribution: A systematic review

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Abstract

With the development of green logistics and the promotion of new energy vehicle development policies domestically and abroad, electric vehicles have been put into logistics and distribution as an alternative to traditional fuel vehicles. The Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (EVRP) has attracted widespread attention from the academic community. This paper comprehensively examines the latest research progress on electric vehicle routing models and solution algorithms in logistics and distribution. Firstly briefly introduces EVRP models considering battery losses; secondly, based on the composition of the EVRP objective function and constraints, EVRP models are classified into four types: EVRP considering load and battery life constraints, EVRP with a time window and considering charging strategies, the study of vehicle routing problems for hybrid fleets, and EVRP combined with charging/swapping station location. Then, briefly introduce exact algorithms, traditional heuristics, meta-heuristics, and hybrid algorithms for solving EVRP models. Moreover, it analyzes the main meta-heuristics that are more widely used. Finally, this review points out the development trend of EVRP theoretical methods.

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The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to the restriction of data but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19FJYB043) and the project of Innovation Strategy Research Program of Fujian Province (Grant No. 2021R0019).

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  1. Chong Ye and Wenjie He contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

    Chong Ye & Wenjie He

  2. University of Sunderland, UK in SEGi College Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Hanqi Chen

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Wenjie He: Conceptualization, Literature curation, and Writing—Original Draft.

Chong Ye: Writing—Reviewing and Editing; Supervisor.

Hanqi Chen: Methodology and Formal analysis.

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Ye, C., He, W. & Chen, H. Electric vehicle routing models and solution algorithms in logistics distribution: A systematic review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 57067–57090 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21559-2

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