Skip to main content
Log in

Concurrence vectors for entanglement of high-dimensional systems

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Physics in China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The concurrence vectors are proposed by employing the fundamental representation of A n Lie algebra, which provides a clear criterion to evaluate the entanglement of bipartite systems of arbitrary dimension. Accordingly, a state is separable if the norm of its concurrence vector vanishes. The state vectors related to SU(3) states and SO(3) states are discussed in detail. The sign situation of nonzero components of concurrence vectors of entangled bases presents a simple criterion to judge whether the whole Hilbert subspace spanned by those bases is entangled, or there exists an entanglement edge. This is illustrated in terms of the concurrence surfaces of several concrete examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. H. Bennett and D. P. Divincenzo, Nature, 2000, 404: 247

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. A. Nielsen and I. L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Communication, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. A. Zhukov, G. A. Maslennikov, and M. V. Chekhova, JETP Lett., 2002, 76 (10): 596; arXiv: quant-ph/0305113

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. T. Thew, A. Acin, H. Zbinden, and N. Gisin, arXiv: quant-ph/0307122

  5. R. Das, A. Mitra, V. Kumar and A. Kumar, arXiv: quantph/0307240

  6. A. B. Klimov, R. Guzman, J. C. Retamal, and S. Saavedra, Phys. Rev. A, 2003, 67: 062313

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Bruss and C. Macchiavello, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2002, 88: 127901

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Kaszlikowski, P. Gnacinski, M. Zukowski, W. Miklaszewski, and A. Zeilinger, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000, 85: 4418

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. L. Chen, D. Kaszlikowski, L. C. Kwek, M. Zukowski, and C. H. Oh, arXiv: quant-ph/0103099

  10. A. Peres, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 77: 1413

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Horodecki, P. Horodecki, and R. Horodecki, Phys. Lett. A, 1996, 223: 1

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. P. Horodecki, Phys. Lett. A, 1997, 232: 333

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Rungta, V. Bužek, C. M. Caves, M. Hillery, and G. J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A, 2001, 64 (4): 042315

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Badziag and P. Deuar, J. Mod. Opt., 2002, 49: 1289

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Hill and W. K. Wootters, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 78: 5022

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. K. Wootters, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, 80: 2245

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. C. H. Bennett, G. Brassard, C. Cr peau, R. Jozsa, A. Peres, and W. K. Wootters, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1993, 70: 1895

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson, Matrix Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. S. L. Braunstein, C. M. Caves, R. Jozsa, N. Linden, S. Popescu, and R. Schack, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1999, 83: 1054

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Vidal and R. Tarrach, Phys. Rev. A, 1999, 59: 141

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. C. M. Caves and G. J. Milburn, Opt. Commun., 2000, 179: 439

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. X. Wang and P. Zanardi, Phys. Rev. A, 2002, 66: 044303

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Zanardi and M. Rasetti, Phys. Lett. A, 1999, 264: 94

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to You-Quan Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, YQ., Zhu, GQ. Concurrence vectors for entanglement of high-dimensional systems. Front. Phys. China 3, 250–257 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-008-0022-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-008-0022-2

Keywords

PACS numbers

Navigation