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Analysis of Double Peak Detection in a D-Shaped Photonic Crystal Fiber Plasmonic Sensor

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Abstract

We present a novel D-shaped photonic crystal fiber sensor with double loss peaks based on surface plasmon resonance. The proposed sensor has a lot of better characteristics for refractive index detection compared with single-peak sensor. It is worth noting that the trough of the loss spectrum keeps unchanged as the analyte refractive index increases, which indicates that this sensor is extremely stable. In addition, numerical simulation shows that the average wavelength sensitivity can reach 29,000 nm/RIU and the maximum resolution is as high as 3.45 × 10−5 RIU. Furthermore, the coupling theory between fundamental mode and the surface plasmon polarization (SPP) mode is investigated in this paper. It is found that there is obvious competition between the resonant modes. This study has enlightening significance for us to understand the generation mechanism of polarization-entangled quantum photo source.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgments

Authors are thankful to the group members of modeling and simulation laboratory for the fruitful discussions.

Funding

This work is supported by National Key Research and Development Project (Grant No. 2019YFB2204001), the Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (Grant No. F2017203193, F2020203050). National Natural Science Foundation of China (12,074,331), the Postdoctoral preferred funding research project of Hebei Province (Grant No. B2018003008), and the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics (Grant No. SKLST201908).

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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Xiaojian Meng, Jianshe Li, Ying Guo, Shuguang Li, Shuhuan Zhang, Yingchao Liu, and TongLei Cheng. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Xiaojian Meng and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jianshe Li.

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Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of YanShan University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

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Meng, X., Li, J., Guo, Y. et al. Analysis of Double Peak Detection in a D-Shaped Photonic Crystal Fiber Plasmonic Sensor. Plasmonics 16, 761–768 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-020-01325-1

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