Skip to main content
Log in

Notched-wideband Bandpass Filter Based on Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons Loaded with Resonator Structure

  • Published:
Plasmonics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a notched-wideband (NWB) bandpass filter (BPF) based on the spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) with loaded resonator structure is proposed in microwave region. The design of the NWB BPF consists of a U-shaped SSPPs transmission line embedded with 山-shaped resonator structures, dielectric substrate, and metal ground-plane. The loaded 山-shaped resonator structure was used to generate the transmission zero in a wideband range. The dispersion and transmission properties of the designed NWB BPF are analyzed and compared with the U-shaped SSPP wideband BPF. The simulation results indicate that the operation frequency range of the designed NWB BPF is from 4.35 to 8.12 GHz, and the notched band is from 6.2 to 6.7 GHz with over − 20 dB rejection, which are agreement well with the theoretical calculation based on the equivalent LC circuit model. By adjusting the geometric parameters of the NWB BPF, the notched band position and passband cutoff frequency can be adjusted independently. To verify the effectiveness of the designed NWB BPF, a prototype is fabricated by the traditional printed circuit board (PCB) technology. Both measurements and simulations demonstrate that the design has wide passband and notch-band transmission properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

  1. Liu H, Wang Z, Zhang Q et al (2019) Design wideband differential bandpass filter using slotline surface plasmon polaritons. IEEE Access 7:44212–44218

  2. Li R, Zhu L (2007) Compact UWB bandpass filter using stub-loaded multiple-mode resonator. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 17:40–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lim T, Zhu L (2009) A differential-mode wideband bandpass filter on microstrip line for UWB application. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 19:632–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bhardwaj P, Deivalakshmi S, Pandeeswari R (2021) Compact wideband substrate integrated waveguide bandpass filter for X/Ku-band application. Int J RF Microwave Comput Aided Eng 31:22634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Noura A, Benaissa M, Abri M et al (2019) Miniaturized half-mode SIW band-pass filter design integrating dumbbell DGS cells. Microw Opt Technol Lett 61:1473–1477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Tian H, Chen Z, Liu H et al (2021) Compact high‐selectivity high‐temperature superconducting wideband bandpass filter using triple‐mode stub‐loaded loop resonator. Int J RF Microwave Comput Aided Eng 31(8):22715

  7. Lu J, Zhang H, Wei C et al (2021) Compact wideband balun bandpass filter based on half-mode corrugated slot. Electron Lett 57:885–887

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhou W et al (2021) Dual-band bandpass filter design using stub-loaded hairpin resonator and meandering uniform impedance resonator. Prog Electromag Res Lett 95:147–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ebbesen T, Lezec H, Ghaemi H et al (1998) Extraordinary optical transmission through sub-wavelength hole arrays. Nature 391:667–669

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Barnes W, Dereux A, Ebbesen T (2003) Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature 424:824–830

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pendry J, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal F (2004) Mimicking surface plasmons with structured surfaces. Science 305:847–848

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Garcia-Vidal F, Martin-Moreno L, Pendry J (2005) Surfaces with holes in them: new plasmonic metamaterials. J Opt A: Pure Appl Opt 7:97–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Maier S, Andrews S, Martin-Moreno L et al (2006) Terahertz surface plasmon-polariton propagation and focusing on periodically corrugated metal wires. Phys Rev Lett 97:176805

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shen X, Cui T, Martin-Cano D et al (2013) Conformal surface plasmons propagating on ultrathin and flexible films. Proc Natl Acad Sci 110:40–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Liao Z, Zhao J, Pan B et al (2014) Broadband transition between microstrip line and conformal surface plasmon waveguide. J Phys D Appl Phys 47:315103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kianinejad A, Chen Z, Qiu C (2015) Design and modeling of spoof surface plasmon modes-based microwave slow-wave transmission line. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 63:1817–1825

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tang W, Zhang H, Ma H et al (2019) Concept, theory, design, and applications of spoof surface plasmon polaritons at microwave frequencies. Advanced Optical Materials 7:1800421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Xu K, Lu S, Guo Y et al (2020) High-order mode of spoof surface plasmon polaritons and its application in bandpass filters. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 49:269–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu Y, Xu K, Guo Y et al (2021) High-order mode application of spoof surface plasmon polaritons in bandpass filter design. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 33:362–365

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Luo Y, Yu J, Cheng Y et al (2022) A compact microwave bandpass filter based on spoof surface plasmon polariton and substrate integrated plasmonic waveguide structures. Appl Phys A 128:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Sangam R, Kshetrimayum R (2021) Hybrid spoof surface plasmon polariton and substrate integrated waveguide bandpass filter with high out-of-band rejection for X-band applications. IET Microw Antennas Propag 15:289–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jaiswal R, Pandit N, Pathak N (2019) Spoof surface plasmon polariton-based reconfigurable band-pass filter using planar ring resonator. Plasmonics 14:631–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Yang Z, Guan D, Zhang Q et al (2021) Mode composite waveguide based on hybrid substrate integrated waveguide and spoof surface plasmon polariton structure. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 68:1472–1480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Pan B, Yu P, Liao Z et al (2021) A compact filtering power divider based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons and substrate integrated waveguide. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 32:101–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang D, Zhang K, Wu Q et al (2017) High-efficiency surface plasmonic polariton waveguides with enhanced low-frequency performance in microwave frequencies. Opt Express 42:2121–2129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kianinejad A, Chen Z, Qiu C (2021) Low-loss spoof surface plasmon slow-wave transmission lines with compact transition and high isolation. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 64:3078–3086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Han Y, Wang J, Gong S et al (2018) Low RCS antennas based on dispersion engineering of spoof surface plasmon polaritons. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 62:7111–7116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kandwal A, Li J, Igbe T et al (2020) Broadband frequency scanning spoof surface plasmon polariton design with highly confined endfire radiations. Sci Rep 10:1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Li Z, Cheng Y, Luo H, Chen F, Li X (2022) Dual-band tunable terahertz perfect absorber based on all-dielectric InSb resonator structure for sensing application. J Alloy Compd 925:166617

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Cheng Y, Zhao J (2022) Simple design of a six-band terahertz perfect metasurface absorber based on a single resonator structure. Phys Scr 97:095508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Cheng Y, Yang D, Li X (2022) Broadband reflective dual-functional polarization convertor based on all-metal metasurface in visible region. Physica B 640:414047

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Chen P, Li L, Yang K et al (2018) Hybrid spoof surface plasmon polariton and substrate integrated waveguide broadband bandpass filter with wide out-of-band rejection. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 28:984–986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Homayoon F, Heidari A (2022) A band-stop filter based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons using complementary split-ring resonators. Int J RF Microwave Comput Aided Eng 32:23186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Gao X, Che W, Feng W (2018) Novel non-periodic spoof surface plasmon polaritons with H-shaped cells and its application to high selectivity wideband bandpass filter. Sci Rep 8:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  35. Wang C, Shi X (2021) Miniaturized tri-notched wideband bandpass filter with ultrawide upper stopband suppression. Sci Rep 11:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  36. Bi X, Zhang X, Huang G et al (2019) Compact microstrip NWB/DWB BPFs with controllable isolation bandwidth for interference rejection. IEEE Access 7:49169–49176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Farokhipour E, Mehrabi M, Komjani N et al (2020) A spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) based dual-band-rejection filter with wide rejection bandwidth. Sensors 20:7311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhou J, Qian H, Ren J et al (2019) Reconfigurable wideband filtering balun with tunable dual-notched bands using CPW-to-slot transition and varactor-loaded shorted-slot. IEEE Access 7:36761–36771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Liu X, Feng Y, Zhu B et al (2013) High-order modes of spoof surface plasmonic wave transmission on thin metal film structure. Opt Express 21:31155–31165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Liu H, Wang Z, Zhang Q et al (2019) Design wideband differential bandpass filter using slotline surface plasmon polaritons. IEEE Access 7:44212–44218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Choudhary D, Abdalla M, Chaudhary R (2019) Compact D-CRLH resonator for low-pass filter with wide rejection band, high roll-off, and transmission zeros. Int J Microw Wirel Technol 11:509–516

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, 2020CFA038, 2020BAA028.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

SS, YC: Software, data curation, writing—original draft. YC, HL, and FC: Conceptualization, methodology. SS, YC, and XL: Visualization, investigation. SS and YC: Writing—review and editing. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongzhi Cheng.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sun, S., Cheng, Y., Luo, H. et al. Notched-wideband Bandpass Filter Based on Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons Loaded with Resonator Structure. Plasmonics 18, 165–174 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-022-01755-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-022-01755-z

Keywords

Navigation