Abstract
Na0.44MnO2 nanorods have been prepared by a hydrothermal method. The experimental parameters have been systematically investigated and optimized. The results show that Na0.44MnO2 nanorods obtained via the hydrothermal treatment at 200 °C for 16 h show the best electrochemical properties, which deliver the high initial discharge capacity of 110.7 mA·h/g at 50 mA/g in potential window 2.0–4.0 V To further improve their electrochemical properties, a ball milling process with graphene has been carried out to obtain Na0.44MnO2/graphene composite. The initial discharge capacity of Na0.44MnO2/graphene composite is 106.9 mA·h/g at a current density of 50 mA/g. After 100 cycles, the residual discharge capacity is 91.8 mA·h/g and the capacity retention rate is 85.9%, which is much higher than that of pristine Na0.44MnO2 nanorods (74.7%) at the same condition. What is more, when the current density reaches 500 and 1000 mA/g, the corresponding discharge capacities of Na0.44MnO2/graphene composite are about 89 and 78 mA·h/g, respectively, indicating outstanding rate capability.
摘要
本文通过水热法合成了 Na0.44MnO2 纳米棒,并系统地研究和优化了合成该材料的实验参数。实 验结果表明,在 200 °C 下,水热反应 16 h 获得的 Na0.44MnO2 纳米棒展现了最好的电化学性能。在 2.0~4.0 V 的电压窗口, 50 mA/g 电流密度下,该材料具有 110.7 mA·h/g 的初始放电比容量,循环 100 周后的容量保持率为 74.7%. 为了进一步提高该材料的电化学性能,将石墨烯与其混合球磨,得 到了 Na0.44MnO2/石墨烯复合材料。在 50 mA/g 电流密度下,该复合材料首次放电比容量为 106.9 mA·h/g, 100 周循环后,放电比容量仍保持为 91.8 mA·h/g, 容量保持率为 85.9%. 此外,当电 流密度提高到 500 和 1000 mA/g 时,该复合材料分别具有 89 和 78 mA·h/g 的放电比容量。与石墨烯 复合, Na0.44MnO2 材料的循环性能与倍率性能得到了显著提高.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
SLATER M D, KIM D, LEE E, JOHNSON C S. Sodium-ion batteries [J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2013, 23(8): 947–958.
XIA Jing, LIU Li, XIE Jian-jun, YAN Han-xiao, YUAN Yu-ting, CHEN Man-fang, HUANG Cheng, ZHANG Yue, NIE Su, WANG Xian-you. Layer-by-layered SnS2/graphene hybrid nanosheets via ball-milling as promising anode materials for lithium ion batteries [J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2018, 269:452–461.
XIE Jian-jun, PEI Yi, LIU Li, GUO Sheng-ping, XIA Jing, LI Min, OUYANG Yan, ZHANG Xao-yan, WANG Xian-you. Hydrothermal synthesis of antimony oxychlorides submicron rods as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries [J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2017, 254: 246–254.
YI Ling-guang, LIU Li, GUO Guo-xiong, CHEN Xao-ying, ZHANG Yue, YU Shu-yang, WANG Xan-you. Expanded graphite@Sn02@polyaniline composite with enhanced performance as anode materials for lithium ion batteries [J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2017, 240: 63–71.
XIE Jian-jun, LIU Li, XIA Jing, ZHANG Yue, LI Min, OUYANG Yan, NIE Su, WANG Xian-you. Template-free synthesis of Sb2S3 hollow microspheres as anode materials for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries [J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2018, 10(1): 12.
YUAN D D, WANG Y X, CAO Y L, AI X P, YANG H X. Improved electrochemical performance of Fe-substituted NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2015, 7(16): 8585–8591.
LI Huang-xu, CHEN Xiao-bin, JIN Ting, BAO Wei-zhai, ZHANG Zhi-an, JIAO Li-fang. Robust graphene layer modified Na2MnP2O7 as a durable high-rate and high energy cathode for Na-ion batteries [J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2019, 16: 383–390.
JIN Ting, HAN Qing-qing, WANG Yi-jing, JIAO Li-fang. ID nanomaterials: Design, synthesis, and applications in sodium-ion batteries [J]. Small, 2018, 14(2): 1703086.
WANG Xiao-jun, CAO Kang-zhe, WANG Yi-jing, JIAO Li-fang. Controllable N-doped CuCo2O4@C film as a self-supported anode for ultrastable sodium-ion batteries [J]. Small, 2017, 13(29): 1700873.
HE Han-nan, GAN Qing-meng, WANG Hai-yan, XU Gui-liang, ZHANG Xiao-yi, HUANG Dan, FU Fang, TANG You-gen, AMINE K, SHAO Min-hua. Structure-dependent performance of TiO2/C as anode material for Na-ion batteries [J]. Nano Energy, 2018, 44: 217–227.
SUN Yang, GUO Shao-hua, ZHOU Hao-sheng. Exploration of advanced electrode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries [J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2018: 1800212.
LI Wei-jie, HAN Chao, WANG Wan-lin, GEBERT F, CHOU Shu-lei, LIU Hua-kun, ZHANG Xin-he, DOU Shi-xue. Commercial prospects of existing cathode materials for sodium ion storage [J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2017, 7(24): 1700274.
JIN Ting, LIU Yong-chang, LI Yang, CAO Kang-zhe, WANG Xiao-jun, JIAO Li-fang. Electrospun NaVPO4F/C nanofibers as self-standing cathode material for ultralong cycle life Na-ion batteries [J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2017, 7(15): 1700087.
HE Han-na, HUANG Dan, PANG Wei-kong, SUN Dan, WANG Qi, TANG You-gen, JI Xiao-bo, GUO Zai-ping, WANG Hai-yan. Plasma-induced amorphous shell and deep cation-site S doping endow TiO2 with extraordinary sodium storage performance [J]. Advanced Materials, 2018, 30(26): 1801013.
ZHANG Zi-he, WU Di-hua, ZHANG Xu, ZHAO Xu-dong, ZHANG Hai-chang, DING Fei, XIE Zhao-jun, ZHOU Zhen. First-principles computational studies on layered Na2Mn3O7 as a high-rate cathode material for sodium ion batteries [J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2017, 5(25): 12752–12756.
ADAMCZYK E, PRALONG V. Na2Mn3O7: A suitable electrode material for Na-ion batteries? [J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2017, 29(11): 4645–4648.
ABAKUMOV A M, TSIRLIN A A, BAKAIMI I, TENDELOO G V, LAPPAS A. Multiple twinning as a structure directing mechanism in layered rock-salt-type oxides: NaMnO2 polymorphism, redox potentials, and magnetism [J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2014, 26(10): 3306–3315.
WANG Qi-di, YANG Wei, KANG Fei-yu, LI Bao-hua. Na2Mn3+0.3Mn4+ 2.7O6.85: A cathode with simultaneous cationic and anionic redox in Na-ion battery [J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2018, 14: 361–366.
SU Da-wei, WANG Cheng-yin, AHN H, WANG Guo-xiu. Single crystalline Na0.7MnO2 nanoplates as cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries with enhanced performance [J]. Chemistry—A European Journal, 2013, 19(33): 10884–10889.
SAUVAGE F, LAFFONT L, TARASCON J M, BAUDRIN E. Study of the insertion/deinsertion mechanism of sodium into Na0.44MnO2 [J]. Inorganic Chemistry, 2007, 46(8): 3289–3294.
LIU Sheng, FAN Cheng-zhi, ZHANG Yuan, LI Cheng-hui, YOU Xiao-zeng. Low-temperature synthesis of Na2Mn5O10 for supercapacitor applications [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2011, 196(23): 10502–10506.
HOU Yan, TANG Hong-wei, LI Bao, CHANG Kun, CHANG Zhao-rong, YUAN Xiao-zi, WANG Hai-jiang. Hexagonal-layered Na0.7MnO2.05 via solvothermal synthesis as an electrode material for aqueous Na-ion supercapacitors [J]. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2016, 171: 137–144.
BILLAUD J, CLEMENT R J, ARMSTRONG A R, CANALES-VAZQUEZ J, ROZIER P, GREY C P, BRUCE P G β-NaMnO2: A high-performance cathode for sodium-ion batteries [J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014, 136(49): 17243–17248.
WANG C H, YEH Y W, WONGITTHAROM N, WANG Yi-chen, TSENG C J, LEE S W, CHANG Wen-sheng, CHANG J K. Rechargeable Na/Na0.44MnO2 cells with ionic liquid electrolytes containing various sodium solutes [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2015, 274: 1016–1023.
YU Jiang-ying, HONG Mao-rong, WANG Li, HUANG Kai, GUO Yu-xian. Synthesis and gas-sensing properties of P-type Na0.44MnO2 nanoribbons [J]. Materials Letters, 2016, 164: 440–443.
LIU Cai, LI Jiang-gang, ZHAO Peng-xiang. Fast preparation of Na0.44MnO2 nanorods via a high NaOH concentration hydrothermal soft chemical reaction and their lithium storage properties [J]. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2015, 17(3): 142.
LIU Xiao, ZHANG Ning, NI Jiang-feng, GAO Li-jun. Improved electrochemical performance of sol-gel method prepared Na4Mn9O18 in aqueous hybrid Na-ion supercapacitor [J]. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2013, 17(7): 1939–1944.
XU Mao-wen, NIU Yu-bin, CHEN Chuan-jun, SONG Jie, BAO Shu-juan. Synthesis and application of ultra-long Na0.44MnO2 submicron slabs as a cathode material for Na-ion batteries [J]. RSC Adv, 2014, 4(72): 38140–38143.
ZHAO Li-wei, NI Jiang-feng, WANG Hai-bao, GAO Li-jun. Na0.44MnO2-CNT electrodes for non-aqueous sodium batteries [J]. RSC Advances, 2013, 3(18): 6650: 6655.
WANG Xu-yang, ZHOU Xu-feng, YAO Ke, ZHANG Jiang-gang, LIU Zhao-ping. A SnO2/graphene composite as a high stability electrode for lithium ion batteries [J]. Carbon, 2011, 49(1): 133–139.
DAVID L, BHANDAVAT R, SINGH G MoS2/Graphene composite paper for sodium-ion battery electrodes [J]. ACS Nano, 2014, 8(2): 1759–1770.
HE Xin, WANG Jun, QIU Bao, PAILLARD E, MA Chu-ze, CAO Xia, LIU Hao-dong, STAN M C, LIU Hai-dong, GALLASH T, MENG Y S, LI Jie. Durable high-rate capability Na0.44MnO2 cathode material for sodium-ion batteries [J]. Nano Energy, 2016, 27: 602–610.
RUFFO R, FATHI R, KIM D J, JUNG Y H, MARI C M, KIM K. Impedance analysis of Na0.44MnO2 positive electrode for reversible sodium batteries in organic electrolyte [J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2013, 108: 575–582.
KIM H, KIM D J, SEO D H, YEOM M S, KANG K, KIM D K, JUNG Y Ab initio study of the sodium intercalation and intermediate phases in Na0.44MnO2 for sodium-ion battery [J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2012, 24(6): 1205–1211.
CAO Yu-liang, XIAO Li-fen, WANG Wei, CHOI D, NIE Zi-min, YU Jiang-guo, SARAF L V, YANG Zhen-guo, LIU Jun. Reversible sodium ion insertion in single crystalline manganese oxide nanowires with long cycle life [J]. Advanced Materials, 2011, 23(28): 3155–3160.
LIU Qian-qian, HU Zhe, CHEN Ming-zhe, GU Qin-fen, DOU Yu-hai, SUN Zi-qi, CHOU Shu-lei, DOU Shi-xue. Multiangular rod-shaped Na0.44MnO2 as cathode materials with high rate and long life for sodium-ion batteries [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2017, 9(4): 3644–3652.
FERRARA C, TEALDI C, DALL'ASTA V, BUCHHOLZ D, CHAGAS L G, QUARTARONE E, BERBENNI V, PASSERINI S. High-performance Na0.44MnO2 slabs for sodium-ion batteries obtained through urea-based solution combustion synthesis [J]. Batteries, 2018, 4(1): 8.
DAI Ke-hua, MAO Jing, SONG Xiang-yun, BATTAGLIA V, LIU Gao. Na0.44MnO2 with very fast sodium diffusion and stable cycling synthesized via polyvinylpyrrolidone-combustion method [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2015, 285: 161–168.
LUO Chao, LANGROCK A, FAN Xiu-lin, LIANG Yu-jia, WANG Chun-sheng. P2-type transition metal oxides for high performance Na-ion battery cathodes [J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2017, 5(34): 18214–18220.
WU Fang, ZHANG Xiao-xiao, ZHAO Tao-lin, LI Li, XIE Man, CHEN Rui-jie. Multifunctional AlPO4 coating for improving electrochemical properties of low-cost Li[Li0.2Fe0.1Ni0.15Mn0.55]O2 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2015, 7(6): 3773–3781.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Project(51672234) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(1337304) supported by the Program for Innovative Research Cultivation Team in University, Ministry of Education, China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Y., Ouyang, Y., Liu, L. et al. Synthesis and characterization of Na0.44MnO2 nanorods/graphene composite as cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. J. Cent. South Univ. 26, 1510–1520 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-019-4107-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-019-4107-6