Abstract
Application of inert anode and wet-table cathode technology for aluminum reduction will result in significant energy and environmental benefits, so it has been a research focus for several decades. The candidate as inert anode concentrates on oxide ceramic, cermet, and alloy. This paper reviews briefly the research progress and presents the achievements of Central South University, Changsha, China, in developing an NiFe2O4-based cermet inert anode, which includes the preparation and optimization of material performance, the joint between the cermet anode and metallic bar, as well as the results of electrolysis testing for a large inert anode group. At the same time, the problems for NiFe2O4-based cermet inert anode faced are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Keniry, JOM, 53(5) (2001), pp. 43–47.
B.J. Welch et al., JOM, 53(2) (2001), pp. 13–18.
R.P. Pawlek, Light Metals 2004, ed. A.T. Tabereaux (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2004), pp. 283–287.
E. Olsen et al., Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 29(3) (1999), pp. 293–299.
J.H. Yang et al., Light Metals 1993, ed. S.K. Das (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1993), pp. 493–495.
A.M. Vecchio-sadus et al., Light Metals 1996, ed. W. Hale (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1996), pp. 259–265.
J.H. Yang et al., Light Metals 2006, ed. T.J. Galloway (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2006), pp. 421–424.
T.R. Beck et al., U.S. patent 6,419,812 (16 July 2002).
R.V. Kaenel et al., Light Metals 2006, ed. T.J. Galloway (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2006), pp. 397–402.
E. Olsen et al., Light Metals 1996, ed. W. Hale (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1996), pp. 249–257.
T.R. Alcom et al., Light Metals 1993, ed. S.K. Das (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1993), pp. 433–443.
G.R. Tarcy, Light Metals 1986, ed. R.E. Miller (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1986), pp. 309–320.
E. Olsen et al., Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 29(3) (1999), pp. 301–311.
R.D. Peterson et al., Light Metals 1990, ed. C.M. Bickert (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1990), pp. 385–393.
P. Chin et al., Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 35(1) (1996), pp. 61–68.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tian, ZL., Lai, YQ., Li, Z. et al. Cup-shaped functionally gradient NiFe2O4-based cermet inert anodes for aluminum reduction. JOM 61, 34–38 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-009-0067-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-009-0067-x