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Sea level rise and future shoreline changes along the sandy coast of Saloum Delta, Senegal

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Abstract

The Saloum River delta coast is currently subject to climate change induced coastal erosion hazard effects. To assess climate change impact, notably sea level rise, on shoreline dynamics and sandy spit evolution in the Saloum River delta coast, a methodology based first on coastal vulnerability index (CVI) has been deployed. Bruun’s rule has been then computed. The results highlight CVIs ranging between 9.13 and 40.82, with a very high vulnerability shoreline extending from Diakhanor to Niodior, a high vulnerability shoreline stretching along the complex from Diakhanor to Ngalou Sam Sam on the one hand and south of Niodior on the other hand, a moderately vulnerable shoreline spanning to the island of Guior and a low vulnerability stretch of the shoreline lying from Guior Island to Sangomar Point. Shoreline retreat would reach −268.08 m by 2050. The Saloum River delta coast could become more vulnerable to climate change as climate hazards intensify, shoreline retreat, and flooding phenomena will be exacerbated by rising sea levels, socio-economic infrastructures could be destroyed and human settlements could be lost. Suitable adaptation options identified focus on the adoption of soft approaches such as strategic retreat or relocation of assets and human settlements, artificial beach nourishment, and/or dune fixation.

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Acknowledgments

This research and results of this publication contributed to the work under Component 2 of the Science Support Project for National Adaptation Plan Processes in Least Developed Francophone Countries of Sub-Saharan Africa (PAS-PNA). The authors would like to thank the Climate Analytics team for his contribution as well as all PAS-PNA Senegalese Coastal Zone research consortium members who facilitated the provision of the data needed for the study.

Funding

This study is funded as part of the PAS-PNA project, funded under the International Climate Initiative (ICI) of the German Federal Ministry of the Environment, the Protection of Nature and Nuclear Safety (BMU) by a decision of the Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany, and implemented by Climate Analytics gGmbH, and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Université Amadou Mahtar MBOW de Dakar à Diamnadio, UMR Sciences, Technologies Avancées et Développement Durable, BP 45927, Dakar, Senegal

    Issa Sakho

  2. UMR-CNRS 6143 M2C, Université de Rouen Normandie, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France

    Issa Sakho

  3. Laboratoire d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Géomatique (LERG), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, BP: 5085, Dakar-Fann, Senegal

    Mamadou Sadio

  4. Climate Analytics, Ritterstraße 3, 10969, Berlin, Germany

    Mamadou Sadio, Ibrahima Camara, Mélinda Noblet & Aïchetou Seck

  5. Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et de l’Océan-Siméon FONGANG (LPAO-SF), Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, 5085, Dakar-Fann, BP, Senegal

    Ibrahima Camara

  6. Faculty of International Maritime Studies, Kasetsart University, Tungsukla, Sri Racha, Chonburi, Thailand

    Cherdvong Saengsupavanich

  7. Laboratoire de Sédimentologie et de Biostratigraphie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, BP: 5005, Dakar-Fann, Senegal

    Abdoulaye Ndour & Mouhamadoul Bachir Diouf

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  1. Issa Sakho
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Sakho, I., Sadio, M., Camara, I. et al. Sea level rise and future shoreline changes along the sandy coast of Saloum Delta, Senegal. Arab J Geosci 15, 1547 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10741-y

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