Abstract
In this work, the effect of particle size and severity factors was investigated to find the optimum condition of steam explosion pretreatment on xylan recovery of beech wood. The beech wood particles with sizes of 0.16, 1, or 2 mm were steamed at 150–210 °C for 2.5–15 min before an explosive decompression. The results showed that the maximum xylan recovery was about 10% w/w wood with low concentrations of the inhibitors, which were obtained when the particle size is 1 mm and R0 = 3.65 (190 °C, 10 min). The smallest particle size may result in overcooking of biomass, leads to easily and high degradation of hemicelluloses sugars, whereas the largest particle sizes may result in incomplete autohydrolysis in biomass and lower extractability of hemicelluloses sugars. The obtained optimum condition for xylan recovery will improve the subsequent utilization (such as in food industry and other chemical products), prior to subsequent transformation of steam explosion pretreated wood (bioethanol and pellet).
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jacquet, N., Maniet, G., Vanderghem, C., Delvigne, F., Richel, A.: Application of steam explosion as pretreatment on lignocellulosic material: a review. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 54, 2593–2598 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie503151g
Mason, W.H.: Process and apparatus for disintegration of wood and the like (1926)
Akinlabi, E.T., Anane-Fenin, K., Akwada, D.R.: Bamboo as fuel. In: Bamboo: The Multipurpose Plant, pp. 149–178. Cham, Springer (2017)
Arenas-Cárdenas, P., López-López, A., Moeller-Chávez, G.E., Léon-Becerril, E.: Current pretreatments of lignocellulosic residues in the production of bioethanol. Waste Biomass Valoriz. 8, 161–181 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-016-9559-4
Gong, L., Huang, L., Zhang, Y.: Effect of steam explosion treatment on barley bran phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. J. Agric. Food Chem. 60, 7177–7184 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf301599a
Lam, P.S., Lam, P.Y., Sokhansanj, S., Bi, X.T., Lim, C.J.: Mechanical and compositional characteristics of steam-treated Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii L.) during pelletization. Biomass Bioenergy 56, 116–126 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.05.001
Mosier, N., Wyman, C., Dale, B., Elander, R., Lee, Y.Y., Holtzapple, M., Ladisch, M.: Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol. 96, 673–686 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.06.025
Grous, W.R., Converse, A.O., Grethlein, H.E.: Effect of steam explosion pretreatment on pore size and enzymatic hydroxlysis of poplar. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 8, 274–280 (1986)
Silva, T.A.L., Zamora, H.D.Z., Varão, L.H.R., Prado, N.S., Baffi, M.A., Pasquini, D.: Effect of steam explosion pretreatment catalysed by organic acid and alkali on chemical and structural properties and enzymatic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse. Waste Biomass Valoriz. 0, 1–11 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-017-9989-7
Ballesteros, I., Oliva, J.M., Navaro, A.A., González, A., Carrasco, J., Ballesteros, M.: Effect of chip size on steam explosion pretreatment of softwood. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 84–86, 97–110 (2000)
Kumar, L., Chandra, R., Saddler, J.: Influence of steam pretreatment severity on post-treatments used to enhance the enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated softwoods at low enzyme loadings. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 108, 2300–2311 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.23185
Liu, Z., Qin, L., Pang, F., Jin, M., Li, B., Kang, Y., Dale, B.E., Yuan, Y.: Effects of biomass particle size on steam explosion pretreatment performance for improving the enzyme digestibility of corn stover. Ind. Crop. Prod. 44, 176–184 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.009
Jiang, S., Guo, N.: The steam explosion pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat bran. Energy Sources 38, 295–299 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2012.744118
Adapa, P., Tabil, L., Schoenau, G.: Grinding performance and physical properties of non-treated and steam exploded barley, canola, oat and wheat straw. Biomass Bioenergy 35, 549–561 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.004
Nabarlazt, D., Farriol, X., Montane, D.: Kinetic modeling of the autohydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of hemicellulose-derived oligosaccharide. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43, 4124–4131 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie034238i
Garrote, G., Domınguez, H., Parajo, J.C.: Mild autohydrolysis: an environmentally friendly technology for xylooligosaccharide production from wood. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 74, 1101–1109 (1999)
Chornet, E., Overend, R.P.: Phenomenological kinetics and reaction engineering aspects of steam/aqueous treatments. In: Proceeding of the International Workshop on Steam Explosion Techniques: Fundamentals and Industrial Applications. pp. 21–58. Gordon and Breach Science Publisher (1988)
Xiao, L.-P., Song, G.-Y., Sun, R.-C.: Effect of hydrothermal processing on hemicellulose structure. In: Hydrothermal Processing in Biorefineries: Production of Bioethanol and High Added-Value Compounds of Second and Third Generation Biomass. pp. 45–93. Springer (2017)
Monavari, S., Galbe, M., Zacchi, G.: Impact of impregnation time and chip size on sugar yield in pretreatment of softwood for ethanol production. Bioresour. Technol. 100, 6312–6316 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.097
Cullis, I.F., Saddler, J.N., Mansfield, S.D.: Effect of initial moisture content and chip size on the bioconversion efficiency of softwood lignocellulosics. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 85, 413–421 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.10905
Demartini, J.D., Foston, M., Meng, X., Jung, S., Kumar, R., Ragauskas, A.J., Wyman, C.E.: How chip size impacts steam pretreatment effectiveness for biological conversion of poplar wood into fermentable sugars. Biotechnol. Biofuels 8, 1–16 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-015-0373-1
Agreste Lorraine: La récolte de bois récoltés en Lorraine en 2014 (2015)
Institut Technologique FCBA (Forêt Cellulose Bois-construction Ameublement): Mémento FCBA (2016)
Fengel, D., Wegener, G.: Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. De Grutyter, Berlin (1989)
Demirbas, A.: Biofuels from beech wood via thermochemicals conversion methods. Energy Sources A 32, 346–354 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1080/15567030802466201
Yildiz, U.C., Yildiz, S., Gezer, E.D.: Mechanical and chemical behavior of beech wood modified by heat. Wood Fiber Sci. 37, 456–461 (2005)
Bodirlau, R., Teaca, C.A., Spiridon, I.: Chemical modification of beech wood: effect on thermal stability. BioResources 3, 789–800 (2008). https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.3.789-800
Heitz, M., Capek-Ménard, E., Koeberle, P.G., Gagné, J., Chornet, E., Overend, R.P., Taylor, J.D., Yu, E.: Fractionation of Populus tremuloides at the pilot plant scale: optimization of steam pretreatment conditions using the STAKE II technology. Bioresour. Technol. 35, 23–32 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90078-X
Tunc, M.S., Van Heiningen, A.R.P.: Hemicellulose extraction of mixed southern hardwood with water at 150 ??C: effect of time. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 47, 7031–7037 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie8007105
Stoffel, R.B., Neves, P.V., Felissia, F.E., Ramos, L.P., Gassa, L.M., Area, M.C.: Hemicellulose extraction from slash pine sawdust by steam explosion with sulfuric acid. Biomass Bioenergy 107, 93–101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.09.019
Miazek, K., Remacle, C., Richel, A., Goffin, D.: Bioresource Technology Beech wood Fagus sylvatica dilute-acid hydrolysate as a feedstock to support Chlorella sorokiniana biomass, fatty acid and pigment production. Bioresour. Technol. 230, 122–131 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.034
Miazek, K., Remacle, C., Richel, A., Goffin, D.: Effect of enzymatic beech fagus sylvatica wood hydrolysate on Chlorella biomass, fatty acid and pigment production. Appl. Sci. 7, 1–9 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/app7090871
Lam, P.S., Lam, P.Y., Sokhansanj, S., Lim, C.J., Bi, X.T., Stephen, J.D., Pribowo, A., Mabee, W.E.: Steam explosion of oil palm residues for the production of durable pellets. Appl. Energy 141, 160–166 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.029
Cantarella, M., Cantarella, L., Gallifuoco, A., Alfani, A.S.F.: Effect of inhibitors released during steam-explosion treatment of poplar wood on subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis and SSF. Biotechnol. Prog. 20, 200–206 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/bp0257978
Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the financial support of LERMAB which supported by the French National Research Agency through the Laboratory of Excellence ARBRE (ANR-12-LABXARBRE-01) and Double Degree Master Program of Indonesia Ministry of Education and Culture.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Simangunsong, E., Ziegler-Devin, I., Chrusciel, L. et al. Steam Explosion of Beech Wood: Effect of the Particle Size on the Xylans Recovery. Waste Biomass Valor 11, 625–633 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0522-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0522-4