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Graphene nanoplatelets/organic wood dust hybrid composites: physical, mechanical and thermal characterization

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Abstract

The widespread uses of natural fibre/filler-reinforced composites are the recent advanced trend in the research field. This study investigates the effects of a relatively low concentration of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) in microwood particles-reinforced epoxy composites to enhance their physical, mechanical, thermal and fracture properties.The hybrid composites were prepared with hand layup techniques with different weight percentages of wood particles (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10) at a constant 0.5% of GNPs. The surface modification of untreated and treated wood particles was analysed with X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, showing that treated wood particles have a better interlocking bond with GNPs and epoxy matrix. The increments of 35.55% tensile strength, 30.64% flexural strength, 22.98% hardness, 41.67% impact strength, 16.05% conductivity, 26.71% fracture toughness and 74.38% fracture energy were recorded with WGPC-5.0 hybrid composites compared to WGPC-0. The maximum storage modulus (2.4 GPa) and loss modulus (0.26 GPa) also confirmed better interfacial bonding strength and stiffness for WGPC-5.0 hybrid composites with the highest glass transition temperature of 92 °C. The corrosion rate and water absorption properties were higher for the higher weight percent of wood particles.The morphological analysis confirmed that higher loading of wood particles (7.5–10%) resulted in agglomeration, thus weak bonding of particles with epoxy matrix and therefore decrements in the properties were observed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge and thankful to CIF-IIT Guwahati and ACMS-IIT Kanpur for proving the necessary technical testing facilities to carry out the research work.

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This research study has not received any funding from any particular organization as well as no any contribution from public, commercial and profit sectors organizations.

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  1. National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar, Assam, India

    Santosh Kumar

  2. Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India

    Abir Saha

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Kumar, S., Saha, A. Graphene nanoplatelets/organic wood dust hybrid composites: physical, mechanical and thermal characterization. Iran Polym J 30, 935–951 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-021-00946-5

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