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pH-dependent copper release in acid soils treated with crushed mussel shell

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of pH on copper mobilization in two copper-rich acid soils (from vineyard and mine) amended with crushed mussel shell. Crushed mussel shell amended soils (0–48 Mg ha−1) were subjected to the effect of several acid and alkali solutions in a batch experiment in order to study their copper release. Copper distribution was studied in decanted soils from batch experiments using a sequential extraction procedure, whereas the effect of crushed mussel shell on copper release kinetics was studied using a stirred flow reactor. When soils were treated with acid solutions, the copper mobilization from non-amended soils was significantly higher than from the amended samples. Major changes in copper fractionation were an increase of the acid soluble fraction in acid-treated vineyard soil samples with shell dose. For the mine soil, the oxidable fraction showed a relevant diminution in acid-treated samples at the highest crushed mussel shell dose. For both soils, copper desorption rates diminished up to 86 % at pH 3 when crushed mussel shell was added. At pH 5, copper release rate was very slow for both soils decreasing up to 98 % for the mine soil amended with the highest shell dose, whereas no differences were observed at pH 7 between amended and non-amended soils. Thus, crushed mussel shell addition could contribute to reduce potential hazard of copper-enriched soils under acidification events.

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Acknowledgments

This work was funded by the Xunta de Galicia (Government of Galicia, Spain) within the INCITE program (Ref. 09MDS013291PR). David Fernández-Calviño holds a postdoctoral contract into the Ángeles Alvariño program (Consellería de Innovación e Industria, Xunta de Galicia).

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Correspondence to D. Fernández-Calviño.

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Garrido-Rodríguez, B., Fernández-Calviño, D., Nóvoa Muñoz, J.C. et al. pH-dependent copper release in acid soils treated with crushed mussel shell. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10, 983–994 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0201-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0201-8

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