Skip to main content
Log in

A Millimeter-Wave Generation Scheme Based on Frequency Octupling Using LiNbO3 Mach–Zehnder Modulator

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
National Academy Science Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The proposed frequency octupling method demonstrates the generation of millimeter-wave (mmw) signal using LiNbO3 Mach–Zehnder modulator based on frequency octupling. The optical carrier suppression modulation scheme is employed to produce a mmw signal of 80 GHz. The advantage of this scheme is that the frequency can be generated by using single LiNbO3 intensity modulator by adjusting the bias voltage and modulation voltage. When compared to the other experiments carried out for the generation of mmw, this scheme has better performance in terms of bit error rate and cost-effectiveness. The data rate of 3 GB/s has been transmitted over standard single-mode fiber for a distance of 50 km, and the result includes optical spectrum, electrical spectrum, eye diagram and Q-factor in order to ensure the robustness of generated mmw signal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Chen S, Zhao J (2014) The requirements, challenges and technologies for 5 g of terrestrial mobile telecommunication. IEEE Commun Mag 52(5):36–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang J, Yu J, Chi N, Dong Z, Li X, Chang GK (2013) Multichannel 120-Gb/s data transmission over 2 × 2 MIMO fiber-wireless link at W-band. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 25(8):780–783

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Anand Prem PK, Chakrapani Arvind (2017) Optical millimeter wave generation using external modulation—a review. Adv Nat Appl Sci 11(1):8–12

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ma Jianxin JYu, Chongxiu Yu, Xin Xiangjun, Sang Xinzhu, Zhang Qi (2010) 64 GHz optical millimeter wave generation by octupling 8 GHz local oscillator via a nested LiNbO3 modulator. Opt Laser Technol 42(2):264–268

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Olmos JJV, Kuri T, Kitayama K (2007) Dynamic reconfigurable WDM 60-GHz millimeter-waveband radio-over-fiber access network: architectural considerations and experiment. J Lightwave Technol 25:3374

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen L, Wen H, Wen SC (2006) A radio-over-fiber system with a novel scheme for millimeter-wave generation and wavelength reuse for up-link connection. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 18:2056

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Li X, Xiao J, Yu J (2016) Long-distance wireless mm-wave signal delivery at W-band. J Lightwave Technol 34(1):1–8

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Chowdhury A, Chien HC, Hsueh YT, Chang GK (2009) Advanced system technologies and field demonstration for in-building optical-wireless network with integrated broadband services. J Lightwave Technol 27(22):1920–1927

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Giannetti F, Luise M, Reggiannini R (1998) Mobile and personal communications in the 60 GHz band: a survey. Wirel Pers Commun 10:207–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Smoczynski L, Marciniak M (2002) A comparison of different radio over fiber system concept with regard to application in mobile internet and multimedia. In: Proceedings of 4th international conference transparent optical networks, vol 1, pp 211–213

  11. Zhang J, Chen H, Chen M, Wang T, Xie S (2007) A photonic microwave frequency quadrupler using two cascaded intensity modulators with repetitious optical carrier suppression. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 19:1057

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mohamed M, Zhang X, Hraimel B, Wu K (2008) Frequency sextupler for millimeter-wave over fiber systems. Opt Express 16:10141

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shi P, Yu S, Li Z, Song J, Shen J, Qiao Y, Gu W (2010) A novel frequency sextupling scheme for optical mm-wave generation utilizing an integrated dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator. Opt Commun 283(19):3667–3672

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ma J, Xin X, Yu J, Yu C, Wang K, Huang H, Rao L (2008) Optical millimeter wave generated by octupling the frequency of the local oscillator. J Opt Netw 7:837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen Y, Wen A, Shang L (2010) Analysis of an optical mm-wave generation scheme with frequency octupling using two cascaded Mach–Zehnder modulators. Opt Commun 283:4933–4941

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arvind Chakrapani.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Anand Prem, P.K., Chakrapani, A. A Millimeter-Wave Generation Scheme Based on Frequency Octupling Using LiNbO3 Mach–Zehnder Modulator. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 42, 401–406 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-018-0766-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-018-0766-3

Keywords

Navigation