Abstract
The effects of Ni content and heat-treatment process on the toughness of a super ferritic stainless steel with 26 wt% Cr and 3.5 wt% Mo were investigated. It was found that with the increase of Ni content, the Charpy impact toughness improved remarkably, and transformed from cleavage brittle fracture to the most ductile fracture. There were no obvious differences between the high- and low-Ni contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties since the addition of Ni did not influence crystal structure, phase composition, and precipitation of ultra pure ferritic stainless steels. Meanwhile, the heat-treatment process was a key point to maintain a high level of toughness by optimizing structure and removing detrimental precipitation, i.e., chi phase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W.F. Smith, J. Hashemi, Foundation of Materials and Engineering (China Machine Press, Beijing, 2005), pp. 271–281
N.J.E. Dowling, H. Kim, J.N. Kim, S.K. Ahn, Y.D. Lee, Corrosion 55, 743 (1999)
A.A. Guimarães, P.R. Mei, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 155, 1681 (2004)
M. Akita, T. Kakiuchi, Y. Uematsu, Proc. Eng. 10, 100 (2011)
T.F. de Andrade, A.M. Kliauga, R.L. Plaut, A.F. Padilha, Mater. Charact. 59, 503 (2008)
H.P. Qu, Y.P. Lang, H.T. Chen, F. Rong, X.F. Kang, C.Q. Yang, H.B. Qin, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 534, 436 (2012)
T. Yamagishi, M. Akita, M. Nakajima, Y. Uematsu, K. Tokaji, Proc. Eng. 2, 275 (2010)
M.B. Cortie, H. Pollak, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 199, 153 (1995)
C. Bellot, P. Lamesle, D. Delagnes, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 26, 553 (2013)
T. Liang, X.Q. Hu, X.H. Kang, D.Z. Li, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 26, 517 (2013)
W.A. Matejka, R.J. Knoth, J. Test. Eval. 3, 199 (1975)
R.N. Wright, in Toughness of Ferritic Stainless Steels, ed. by R.A. Lula (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1980), p. 2
J.M. Xiao, The Metallography Problem of Stainless Steel, 2nd edn. (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2006). (in Chinese)
A.C.T.M. Van Zwieten, J.H. Bulloch, Int. J. Press. Vessel Pip. 56, 69 (1993)
N. Ohashi, Y. Ono, N. Kinoshita, K. Yoshioka, in Toughness of Ferritic Stainless Steels, ed. by R.A. Lula (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1980), p. 202
M. Vardavoulias, G. Papadimitriou, Mater. Lett. 27, 349 (1996)
T. Fukuda, Mater. Trans. 44, 1153 (2003)
G.L. Yong, Second Phases in Steel Materials (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2006). (in Chinese)
W. Gordon, A. Van Bennekom, Mater. Sci. Technol. 12, 126 (1996)
J. Han, H.J. Li, H.G. Xu, Mater. Des. 58, 518 (2014)
J.K.L. Lai, C.H. Shek, K.H. Lo, Stainless Steels: An Introduction and Their Recent Developments (Bentham Science Publishers, Sharjah, 2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ma, L., Han, J., Shen, J. et al. Effects of Microalloying and Heat-Treatment Temperature on the Toughness of 26Cr–3.5Mo Super Ferritic Stainless Steels. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 27, 407–415 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-014-0070-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-014-0070-2