2006 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Weighted Popular Matchings
verfasst von : Julián Mestre
Erschienen in: Automata, Languages and Programming
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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We study the problem of assigning applicants to jobs. Each applicant has a weight and provides a
preference list
, which may contain ties, ranking a subset of the jobs. An applicant
x
may prefer one matching over the other (or be indifferent between them, in case of a tie) based on the jobs
x
gets in the two matchings and
x
’s personal preference. A matching
M
is
popular
if there is no other matching
M
′ such that the weight of the applicants who prefer
M
′ over
M
exceeds the weight of those who prefer
M
over
M
′.
We present two algorithms to find a popular matching, or in case none exists, to establish so. For the case of strict preferences we develop an
O
(
n
+
m
) time algorithm. When ties are allowed a more involved algorithm solves the problem in
$O(\min(k \sqrt{n}, n) m)$
time, where
k
is the number of distinct weights the applicants are given.