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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Use of Geoelectrical Resistivity to Delineate the Seawater Intrusion in the Northwestern Part of the Nile Delta, Egypt

verfasst von : Zenhom E. Salem, Osman M. Osman

Erschienen in: Groundwater in the Nile Delta

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Mapping of the boundaries between freshwater and saltwater was helpful in surface resistivity surveys because of the high electric conductivity of saltwater relative to freshwater. A total of 30 electrical soundings were measured to configurate the seawater intrusion. Accordingly, two zones of groundwater quality were delineated: the slightly freshwater zone in the southern part, with resistivity range of 15–90 Ω m, and the brackish water to saltwater zone, with a very low resistivity of <2 Ω m in the northwestern parts. In addition to tracing the freshwater-seawater contact zone, three geoelectric layers were detected. The surface layer composed of sand, clay, and silt. Its resistivity ranges from 5 to 512 Ω, and the thickness varies from 1 to 25 m. The aquifer layer is composed of sand with intercalations of clay with resistivity ranging from 15 to 90 Ω m and thickness from 25 to 120 m. The clay layer resistivity ranges from 2 to 15 Ω m and thickness from 2 to 69 m.

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Metadaten
Titel
Use of Geoelectrical Resistivity to Delineate the Seawater Intrusion in the Northwestern Part of the Nile Delta, Egypt
verfasst von
Zenhom E. Salem
Osman M. Osman
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_175