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2008 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

15. Residual Stress

verfasst von : Yuri F. Kudryavtsev, Dr.

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics

Verlag: Springer US

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Abstract

In many cases residual stresses are one of the main factors determining the engineering properties of parts and structural components. This factor plays a significant role, for example, in fatigue of welded elements. The influence of residual stresses on the multicycle fatigue life of butt and fillet welds can be compared with the effects of stress concentration. The main stages of residual stress management are considered in this chapter with the emphasis on practical application of various destructive and nondestructive techniques for residual stress measurement in materials, parts, and welded elements. Some results of testing showing the role of residual stresses in fatigue processes as well as aspects and examples of ultrasonic stress-relieving are also considered in this chapter. The presented data on residual stresses are complimentary to the detailed review of various methods of residual stress analysis considered in two handbooks on residual stresses published by the Society of Experimental Mechanics (SEM) in 1996 and 2005.

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Literatur
15.1.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Lu (Ed.): Handbook on Residual Stress, Vol. 1 (SEM, Bethel 2005) p. 417 J. Lu (Ed.): Handbook on Residual Stress, Vol. 1 (SEM, Bethel 2005) p. 417
15.2.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Trufyakov, P. Mikheev, Y. Kudryavtsev: Fatigue Strength of Welded Structures (Harwood Academic, London 1995) p. 100 V. Trufyakov, P. Mikheev, Y. Kudryavtsev: Fatigue Strength of Welded Structures (Harwood Academic, London 1995) p. 100
15.3.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, O. Gushcha: Ultrasonic measurement of residual stresses in welded railway bridge, Structural Materials Technology: An NDT Conference (Technomic Publishing Co. Inc., Atlantic City 2000) pp. 213–218 Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, O. Gushcha: Ultrasonic measurement of residual stresses in welded railway bridge, Structural Materials Technology: An NDT Conference (Technomic Publishing Co. Inc., Atlantic City 2000) pp. 213–218
15.4.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Lu, P. Peyre, C. Oman Nonga, A. Benamar, J. Flavenot: Residual stress and mechanical surface treatments, current trends and future prospects, Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Residual Stresses (ICRS4) (SEM, 1994) pp. 1154–1163 J. Lu, P. Peyre, C. Oman Nonga, A. Benamar, J. Flavenot: Residual stress and mechanical surface treatments, current trends and future prospects, Proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Residual Stresses (ICRS4) (SEM, 1994) pp. 1154–1163
15.5.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman: Residual stress management: Measurement, fatigue analysis and beneficial redistribution, X Int. Congress and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics (Costa Mesa, 2004) pp. 1–8 Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman: Residual stress management: Measurement, fatigue analysis and beneficial redistribution, X Int. Congress and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics (Costa Mesa, 2004) pp. 1–8
15.6.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Lu (Ed.): Handbook of Measurement of Residual Stresses (SEM, Bethel 1996) p. 238 J. Lu (Ed.): Handbook of Measurement of Residual Stresses (SEM, Bethel 1996) p. 238
15.7.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Lu, J.F. Flavenot: Application of the incremental hole drilling method for the measurement of residual stress distribution in shot-peened components. In: Shot Peening, Science Technology Application (DGM, Frankfurt am Main 1987) pp. 279–288 J. Lu, J.F. Flavenot: Application of the incremental hole drilling method for the measurement of residual stress distribution in shot-peened components. In: Shot Peening, Science Technology Application (DGM, Frankfurt am Main 1987) pp. 279–288
15.8.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Montay, A. Cherouat, J. Lu: The hole drilling technique applied on complex shapes, SEM Annual Conference and Exposition: Experimental Mechanics in Emerging Technologies (Portland, 2001) pp. 670–673 G. Montay, A. Cherouat, J. Lu: The hole drilling technique applied on complex shapes, SEM Annual Conference and Exposition: Experimental Mechanics in Emerging Technologies (Portland, 2001) pp. 670–673
15.9.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Pechersky, E. Estochen, C. Vikram: Improved measurement of low residual stresses by speckle correlation interferometry and local heat treating, IX Int. Congress on Experimental Mechanics (Orlando, 2000) pp. 800–804 M. Pechersky, E. Estochen, C. Vikram: Improved measurement of low residual stresses by speckle correlation interferometry and local heat treating, IX Int. Congress on Experimental Mechanics (Orlando, 2000) pp. 800–804
15.10.
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15.11.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Makino, D. Nelson: Measurement of biaxial residual stresses using the holographic hole drilling technique, Proc. 1993 SEM Spring Conference. Experimental Mechanics (1993) pp. 482–491 A. Makino, D. Nelson: Measurement of biaxial residual stresses using the holographic hole drilling technique, Proc. 1993 SEM Spring Conference. Experimental Mechanics (1993) pp. 482–491
15.12.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Cheng, J. Fisher, H. Prask, T. Gnaupel-Heroid, B. Yen, S. Roy: Residual stress modification by post-weld treatment and its beneficial effect on fatigue strength of welded structures, Int. J. Fatigue 25, 1259–1269 (2003)CrossRef X. Cheng, J. Fisher, H. Prask, T. Gnaupel-Heroid, B. Yen, S. Roy: Residual stress modification by post-weld treatment and its beneficial effect on fatigue strength of welded structures, Int. J. Fatigue 25, 1259–1269 (2003)CrossRef
15.13.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Lu, D. Retraint: A review of recent developments and applications in the field of X-ray diffraction for residual stress studies, J. Strain Anal. 33(2), 127–136 (1998)CrossRef J. Lu, D. Retraint: A review of recent developments and applications in the field of X-ray diffraction for residual stress studies, J. Strain Anal. 33(2), 127–136 (1998)CrossRef
15.14.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Allen, M. Hutchings, C. Windsor: Neutron diffraction methods for the study of residual stress fields, Adv. Phys. 34, 445–473 (1985)CrossRef A. Allen, M. Hutchings, C. Windsor: Neutron diffraction methods for the study of residual stress fields, Adv. Phys. 34, 445–473 (1985)CrossRef
15.15.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, O. Gushcha, V. Smilenko, V. Brodovy: Ultrasonic technique and device for residual stress measurement, X Int. Congress and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. Costa Mesa (2004) pp. 1–7 Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, O. Gushcha, V. Smilenko, V. Brodovy: Ultrasonic technique and device for residual stress measurement, X Int. Congress and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. Costa Mesa (2004) pp. 1–7
15.16.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Belahcene, J. Lu: Study of Residual Stress Induced in Welded Steel by Surface Longitudinal Ultrasonic Method, Proceedings of the SEM Annual Conference on Theoretical, Experimental and Computational Mechanics. Cincinnati (1999) pp. 331–334 F. Belahcene, J. Lu: Study of Residual Stress Induced in Welded Steel by Surface Longitudinal Ultrasonic Method, Proceedings of the SEM Annual Conference on Theoretical, Experimental and Computational Mechanics. Cincinnati (1999) pp. 331–334
15.17.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Leon-Salamanca, D.E. Bray: Residual stress measurements in steel plates and welds using critically refracted (LCR) waves, Res. Nondestructive Eval. 7(4), 169–184 (1996) T. Leon-Salamanca, D.E. Bray: Residual stress measurements in steel plates and welds using critically refracted (LCR) waves, Res. Nondestructive Eval. 7(4), 169–184 (1996)
15.18.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kudryavtsev: Application of the ultrasonic method for residual stress measurement. Development of fracture toughness requirement for weld joints in steel structures for arctic service. VTT-MET. B-89. Espoo. (1985), pp 62–76 Y. Kudryavtsev: Application of the ultrasonic method for residual stress measurement. Development of fracture toughness requirement for weld joints in steel structures for arctic service. VTT-MET. B-89. Espoo. (1985), pp 62–76
15.19.
Zurück zum Zitat Recommendations for Fatigue Design of Welded Joints and Components. IIW Doc. XIII-1965-03/XV-1127-03. International Institute of Welding. (2003) p. 147 Recommendations for Fatigue Design of Welded Joints and Components. IIW Doc. XIII-1965-03/XV-1127-03. International Institute of Welding. (2003) p. 147
15.20.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, G. Prokopenko, V. Trufiakov, P. Mikheev: Ultrasonic peening of weldments: Experimental studies and computation, IX Int. Congress on Experimental Mechanics. Orlando (2000) pp. 504–507 Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, G. Prokopenko, V. Trufiakov, P. Mikheev: Ultrasonic peening of weldments: Experimental studies and computation, IX Int. Congress on Experimental Mechanics. Orlando (2000) pp. 504–507
15.21.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, L. Lobanov, V. Knysh, G. Prokopenko: Fatigue Life Improvement of Welded Elements by Ultrasonic Peening. International Institute of Welding. IIW Document XIII-2010-04. (2004), p. 20 Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, L. Lobanov, V. Knysh, G. Prokopenko: Fatigue Life Improvement of Welded Elements by Ultrasonic Peening. International Institute of Welding. IIW Document XIII-2010-04. (2004), p. 20
15.22.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, A. Lugovskoy, L. Lobanov, V. Knysh, O. Voitenko, G. Prokopenko: Rehabilitation and Repair of Welded Elements and Structures by Ultrasonic Peening International Institute of Welding. IIW Document XIII-2076-05. (2005), p. 13 Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, A. Lugovskoy, L. Lobanov, V. Knysh, O. Voitenko, G. Prokopenko: Rehabilitation and Repair of Welded Elements and Structures by Ultrasonic Peening International Institute of Welding. IIW Document XIII-2076-05. (2005), p. 13
15.23.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, A. Lugovskoy, G. Prokopenko: Fatigue Life Improvement of Tubular Welded Joints by Ultrasonic Peening International Institute of Welding. IIW Document XIII-2117-06. (2006), p. 24 Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, A. Lugovskoy, G. Prokopenko: Fatigue Life Improvement of Tubular Welded Joints by Ultrasonic Peening International Institute of Welding. IIW Document XIII-2117-06. (2006), p. 24
15.24.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, G. Prokopenko, V. Knysh, L. Gimbrede: Effect of ultrasonic peening on microhardness and residual stress in materials and welded elements, SEM Int. Congress and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Costa Mesa (2004) pp. 1–11 Y. Kudryavtsev, J. Kleiman, G. Prokopenko, V. Knysh, L. Gimbrede: Effect of ultrasonic peening on microhardness and residual stress in materials and welded elements, SEM Int. Congress and Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Costa Mesa (2004) pp. 1–11
Metadaten
Titel
Residual Stress
verfasst von
Yuri F. Kudryavtsev, Dr.
Copyright-Jahr
2008
Verlag
Springer US
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30877-7_15

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