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2004 | Buch

Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods

Human Error and Accident Management in Safety-Critical Systems

verfasst von: Pietro Carlo Cacciabue, PhD

Verlag: Springer London

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Über dieses Buch

Human error plays a significant role in many accidents involving safety-critical systems, and it is now a standard requirement in both the US and Europe for Human Factors (HF) to be taken into account in system design and safety assessment. This book will be an essential guide for anyone who uses HF in their everyday work, providing them with consistent and ready-to-use procedures and methods that can be applied to real-life problems. The first part of the book looks at the theoretical framework, methods and techniques that the engineer or safety analyst needs to use when working on a HF-related project. The second part presents four case studies that show the reader how the above framework and guidelines work in practice. The case studies are based on real-life projects carried out by the author for a major European railway system, and in collaboration with international companies such as the International Civil Aviation Organisation, Volvo, Daimler-Chrysler and FIAT.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
1. Introduction
Abstract
It could be argued that Human Factors (HF) is not a pure science, as it is transversal to other well-established sciences, such as physics, mathematics, psychology, and sociology.
Pietro Carlo Cacciabue
2. Elements of Human-Machine Systems
Abstract
In the last 30 years, technology has expanded enormously especially in scope and efficiency of the operations that can be performed by machines alone, exploiting their imbedded autonomous “decision-making” rules and mechanisms.
Pietro Carlo Cacciabue
3. Theories and Methods for Human-Machine Systems
Abstract
In this chapter the fundamental components of prospective and retrospective analysis are discussed. The objective is to offer a spectrum of possible approaches among which to select the most suitable for application to the case at hand.
Pietro Carlo Cacciabue
4. Guidelines for the Application of HF Methods in HMS
Abstract
The objective of this chapter is the development of guidelines for considering Human Factors (HF) within the areas of application of design, training, safety assessment, and accident investigation for a Human-Machine System (HMS).
Pietro Carlo Cacciabue
5. Application of HERMES for the Design of HMI Systems: Anticollision Warning in Automotive Environments
Abstract
This chapter will consider the application of the HERMES methodology for the design of a system with strong HMI characteristics.
Pietro Carlo Cacciabue
6. Application of HERMES in Training: A Human Factors Course in the Aviation Domain
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the application of the HERMES methodology for the development of a (non-technical) Human Factors training course in a domain with strong characteristics of Human-Machine (HMI) and Human-Human (HHI) Interactions.
Pietro Carlo Cacciabue
7. Application of HERMES for Safety Assessment: The Safety Audit of a Large Railway Organisation
Abstract
This chapter will consider the application of the HERMES (Human Error Risk Management for Engineering Systems) methodology for Safety Assessment studies.
Pietro Carlo Cacciabue
8. Application of HERMES for Accident Investigation: The Case of a Thermoelectric Power Plant
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the application of the HERMES methodology in the performance of the investigation that followed an accident in an energy production plant.
Pietro Carlo Cacciabue
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods
verfasst von
Pietro Carlo Cacciabue, PhD
Copyright-Jahr
2004
Verlag
Springer London
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4471-3812-9
Print ISBN
978-1-84996-898-0
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3812-9