1997 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
A Random-Effects Multinomial Probit Model of Car Ownership Choice
verfasst von : Agostino Nobile, Chandra R. Bhat, Eric I. Pas
Erschienen in: Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics
Verlag: Springer New York
Enthalten in: Professional Book Archive
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The number of cars in a household has an important effect on its travel behavior (e.g., choice of number of trips, mode to work and non-work destinations), hence car ownership modeling is an essential component of any travel demand forecasting effort. In this paper we report on a random effects multinomial probit model of car ownership level, estimated using longitudinal data collected in the Netherlands.A Bayesian approach is taken and the model is estimated by means of a modification of the Gibbs sampling with data augmentation algorithm considered by McCulloch and Rossi (1994). The modification consists in performing, after each Gibbs sampling cycle, a Metropolis step along a direction of constant likelihood. An examination of the simulation output illustrates the improved performance of the resulting sampler.