Abstract
Succession is one of the oldest, most persistent, least resolved concepts in ecology. Throughout its history, the concept has been largely botanical. Early phytosociologists such as Cowles (1901), Clements (1916), and Gleason (1926) viewed succession exclusively as temporal change in terrestrial plant communities. Drury and Nisbet (1973) recently emphasized that successional ideas have been derived from and tests should be restricted to temperate forests. Given the parochial nature of the field, any attempt to apply successional concepts to running waters is, to say the least perilous. On the other hand, cross-fertilization by two disparate scientific fields is often fruitful to both in generating, if not always answering, interesting questions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allan, J. D. 1975. The distributional ecology and diversity of benthic insects in Cement Creek, Colorado. Ecology 56:1040–1053.
Andrews, D. A. and G. W. Minshall. 1979. Longitudinal and seasonal distribution of benthic invertebrates in the little Lost River, Idaho. Amer. Midi. Nat. 102:225–236.
Bilby, R. 1977. Effects of a spate on the macrophyte vegetation of stream pool. Hydrobiologia 56:109–112.
Blum, J. L. 1956. The application of the climax concept to algal communities of streams. Ecology 37:603–604.
Bocock, K. L. 1964. Changes in the amounts of dry matter, nitrogen, carbon and energy in decomposing woodland leaf litter in relation to the activities of the soil fauna. J. Ecol. 52:273–284.
Brock, T. D. and M. L. Brock. 1969. Recovery of a hot spring community from a catastrophe. J. Phycol. 5:75–77.
Burton, G. W. and E. P. Odum. 1945. The distribution of stream fish in the vicinity of Mountain Lake, Virginia. Ecology 26:182–194.
Busch, D. E. 1979. Patchiness of diatom distribution in a desert stream. J. Az. Nev. Acad. Sci. 14:43–46.
Busch, D. E. and S. G. Fisher. 1981. Metabolism of a desert stream. Freshwat. Biol. 11:301–308.
Butcher, R. W. 1933. Studies on the ecology of rivers. I. On the distribution of macrophytic vegetation in the rivers of Britain. J. Ecol. 21:58–91.
Cattaneo, A. and S. Ghittori. 1975. The development of benthonic phytocoenosis on artificial substrates in the Ticino River. Oecologia 19:315–327.
Cherry, D. S., S. R. Larrick, R. K. Guthrie, E. M. Davis and F. F. Sherberger. 1979. Recovery of invertebrate and vertebrate populations in a coal ash stressed drainage system. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada. 36:1089–1096.
Clements, F. E. 1916. Plant Succession: An analysis of the development of vegetation. Publ. No. 424. Carnegie Inst., Washington, D.C.
Collins, J. P., C. Young, J. Howell and W. L. Minckley. 1981. Impact of flooding in a Sonoran Desert stream, including elimination of an endangered fish population (Poeciliopsiso. occidentalis, Poeciliidae). Southwest. Nat. 26:415–423.
Connell, J. P. and R. O. Slatyer. 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Amer. Nat. 111:1119–1144.
Cowles, H. C. 1901. The physiographic ecology of Chicago and vicinity: a study of the origin, development, and classification of plant societies. Bot. Gaz. 31:73–108, 145–182.
Crisp, D. T. 1970. Input and output of minerals for a small watercress bed by chalk water. J. Appl. Ecol. 7:117–140.
Cummins, K. W. 1974. Structure and function of stream ecosystems. Bioscience 24:631–641.
Dickman, M. 1974. Changes in periphyton community structure following diatom inhibition. Oikos 25:187–193.
Dimond, J. B. 1967. Pesticides and stream insects. Bull. 23. Marine Forest Service. 21 pp.
Drury, W. H. and I. C. T. Nisbet. 1973. Succession. J. Arnold Arboretum 54: 331–368.
Edwards, A. M. C. 1969. Silicon depletion in some Norfolk waters. Freshwat. Biol. 4:267–274.
Egler, F. E. 1954. Vegetation science concepts I. Initial floristics composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development. Vegetatio. 4:412–417.
Eichenberger, E. and K. Wuhrmann. 1975. Growth and photosynthesis during the formation of a benthic algal community. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19:2035–2042.
Fisher, S. G. 1977. Organic matter processing by a stream-segment ecosystem: Fort River, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Internat. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 62:701–727.
Fisher, S. G. and G. E. Likens. 1973. Energy flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: an integrative approach to stream ecosystem metabolism. Ecol. Monogr. 43:421–439.
Fisher, S. G., L. J. Gray, N. B. Grimm and D. E. Busch. 1982. Temporal succession in a desert stream ecosystem following flash flooding. Ecol. Monogr. 52:93–110.
Fraleigh, P. C. and R. G. Wiegert. 1975. A model explaining successional change in standing crop of thermal blue-green algae. Ecology 56:656–664.
Gale, W. F. and A. J. Gurzynski. 1979. Colonization and standing crops of epilithic algae in the Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania. J. Phycol. 15:117–123.
Gleason, H. A. 1926. The individualistic concept of the plant association. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44:1–20.
Gray, L. J. 1981. Species composition and life histories of aquatic insects in a lowland Sonoran Desert stream. Amer. Midi. Nat 106:229–242.
Gray, L. J. and S. G. Fisher. 1981. Postflood recolonization pathways of macroinvertebrates in a lowland Sonoran Desert stream. Amer. Midi. Nat 106:249–257.
Grimm, N. B., S. G. Fisher and W. L. Minckley. 1981. Nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in hot desert streams of southwestern U.S.A. Hydrobiologia 83:303–312.
Hall, C. A. S. 1972. Migration and metabolism in a temperate stream ecosystem. Ecology 53:585–604.
Hannan, H. H. and T. C. Dorris. 1970. Succession of a macrophyte community in a constant temperature river. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15:442–453.
Hanson, D. L. and T. F. Waters. 1974. Recovery of standing crop and production rate of a brook trout population in a flood-damaged stream. Trans. Amer. Fish Soc. 103:431–439.
Harrison, A. D. 1966. Recolonization of a Rhodesian stream after drought. Arch. Hydrobiol. 62:405–421.
Hastings, J. R. 1959. Vegetation change and arroyo cutting in southeastern Arizona. J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. 1:60–67.
Holmes, N. T. H. and B. A. Whitton. 1977. Macrophytic vegetation of the River Swale, Yorkshire. Freshwat. Biol. 7:545–558.
Hoopes, R. L. 1974. Flooding, as a result of hurricane Agnes, and its effect on a macrobenthic community in an infertile headwater stream in central Pennsylvania. Limnol. Oceanogr. 19:853–857.
Horn, H. S. 1974. Ecology of secondary succession. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5:25–37.
Horn, H. S. 1975. Markovian properties of forest succession, pp. 196–211. In: M. Cody and J. Diamond (eds.), Ecology and evolution of communities. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Huet, M. 1959. Profiles and biology of western European streams as related to fish management. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 88:155–163.
Hynes, H. B. N. 1958. The effect of drought on the fauna of a small mountain stream in Wales. Verh. Internat. Ver. Limnol. 13:836–833.
Hynes, H. B. N. 1963. Imported organic matter and secondary productivity in streams. Proc. 16th Internat. Cong. Zool. 16:324–329.
Hynes, H. B. N. and N. K. Kaushik. 1969. The relationship between dissolved nutrient salts and protein production in submerged autumnal leaves. Verh. Internat. Ver. Limnol. 17:95–103.
Iilies, J. and L. Botosaneanu. 1963. Problems et methods de la classification et de la zonation ecologique de eaux courantes, considerees surtout du point de vue faunistique. Mitt. Internat. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 12:1–57.
Jones, R. C. 1978. Algal biomass dynamics during colonization of artificial islands: experimental results and a model. Hydrobiologia 59:165–180.
Kaufman, L. H. 1980. Stream aufwuchs accumulation processes: effects of ecosystem depopulation. Hydrobiologia 70:75–81.
Kaushik, N. K. and H. B. N. Hynes. 1971. The fate of dead leaves that fall into streams. Arch. Hydrobiol. 68:465–515.
Kaushik, N. K. and J. B. Robinson. 1976. Preliminary observations on nitrogen transport during summer in a small spring-fed Ontario stream. Hydrobiologia 49:59–63.
Keever, C. 1950. Causes of succession on old fields of the Piedmont, North Carolina. Ecol. Monogr. 20:231–250.
Kennedy, H. D. 1955. Colonization of a previously barren stream section by aquatic invertebrates and trout. Prog. Fish-Culturist 17:119–122.
Kuehne, R. A. 1962. A classification of streams, illustrated by fish distribution in an eastern Kentucky creek. Ecology 43:608–614.
Larimore, R. W., W. F. Childers and C. Heckrotte. 1959. Destruction and re-establishment of stream fish and invertebrates affected by drought. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 88:261–285.
Lewis, W. M. 1978. Analysis of succession in a tropical plankton community and a new measure of succession rate. Amer. Nat. 112: 401–414.
Margalef, R. 1960. Ideas for a synthetic approach to the ecology of running waters. Internat. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 45:133–153.
Margalef, R. 1968. Perspectives in ecological theory. University of Chicago Press. Chicago. III pp.
McIntosh, R. P. 1980. The relationship between succession and the recovery process in ecosystems, pp. 11–62. In: J. Cairns (ed.), The recovery process in damaged ecosystems. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Moore, J. W. 1976. Seasonal succession of algae in rivers. I. Examples from the Avon, a large slow-flowing river. J. Phycol. 12:342–349.
Naiman, R. J. and J. R. Sedell. 1980. Relationships between metabolic parameters and stream order in Oregon. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 37:834–847.
Newbold, J. D., J. W. Elwood, R. V. O’Neill and W. Van Winkle. 1981. Measuring nutrient spiralling in streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38:860–863.
Odum, E. P. 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164:262–270.
Odum, H. T. 1971. Environment, power and society. Wiley-Interscience. New York. 331 pp.
Peters, R. H. 1976. Tautology in evolution and ecology. Amer. Nat. 110:1–12.
Petersen, R. C. and K. W. Cummins. 1974. Leaf processing in a woodland stream. Freshwat. Biol. 4:343–368.
Pickett, S. T. A. 1976. Succession: an evolutionary interpretation. Amer. Nat. 110:107–119.
Reice, S. R. 1980. The role of substratum in benthic macroinvertebrate microdistribution and litter decomposition in a woodland stream. Ecology 61:580–590.
Reisen, W. K. and D. J. Spencer. 1970. Succession and current demand relationships of diatoms on artificial substrates in Prater’s Creek, South Carolina. J. Phycol. 6:117–121.
Sedell, J. R., F. J. Triska, J. D. Hall, N. H. Anderson and J. H. Lyford. 1974. Sources and fates of organic inputs in confierous forest streams. In: R. H. Waring (ed.), Symposium: Synthesis of Coniferous Forest Biome Research. IBP Analysis of Ecosystems.
Seegrist, D. W. and R. Gard. 1972. Effects of floods on trout in Sagehen Creek, California. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 101:478–482.
Sheldon, A. L. 1968. Species diversity and longitudinal succession in stream fishes. Ecology 49:193–198.
Siegfried, C. A. and A. W. Knight. 1977. The effects of washout in a Sierra foothill stream. Amer. Midi. Nat. 98:200–207.
Suberkropp, K. and M. J. Klug. 1976. Fungi and bacteria associated with leaves during processing in a woodland stream. Ecology 57:707–719.
Swanson, F. J. and G. W. Lienkaemper. 1978. Physical consequences of large organic debris in Pacific Northwest streams. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-69. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Tansley, A. G. 1929. Succession: the concept and its value. Internat. Congr. Plant. Sci., Ithaca, Proc. 1926. 1:677–686.
Thorup, J. 1970. The influence of a short-termed flood on a springbrook community. Arch. Hydrobiol. 66:447–457.
Vannote, R. L., G. W. Minshall, K. W. Cummins, J. R. Sedell and C. E. Cushing. 1980. The river continuum concept. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:130–137.
Wallace, J. B. 1977. The role of filter feeders in flowing waters. Arch. Hydrobiol. 79:506–562.
Vincent, W. F. and M. T. Downs. 1980. Variation in nutrient removal from a stream by watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.). Aquat. Bot. 9:221–235.
Wiegert, R. G. and P. C. Fraleigh. 1972. Ecology of Yellowstone thermal effluent systems: net primary production and species diversity of a successional blue-green algal mat. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17:215–228.
Williams, W. T., G. N. Lance, L. J. Webb, J. B. Tracey and J. H. Connell. 1969. Studies in the numerical analysis of complex rain forest communities. IV. A method for the elucidation of small-scale forest pattern. J. Ecol. 57:635–654.
Wuhrmann, K. 1974. Some problems and perspectives in applied limnology. Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20:324–402.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fisher, S.G. (1983). Succession in Streams. In: Barnes, J.R., Minshall, G.W. (eds) Stream Ecology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3775-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3775-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3777-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3775-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive