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EEG Analyses in the Assessment of Autistic Disorders

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Imaging the Brain in Autism

Abstract

Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) are a heterogeneous group of pervasive developmental disorders including autistic disorder, Rett’s disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and Asperger’s disorder. Children with ASD demonstrate impairment in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and behaviors or interests (DSM-IV-TR; APA 2000). ASD may be comorbid with sensory integration difficulties, mental retardation, or seizure disorders. Children with ASD may have severe sensitivity to sounds, textures, tastes, and smells. Cognitive deficits are often associated with impaired communication skills (National Institute of Mental Health; NIMH 2006). Repetitive stereotyped behaviors, perseveration, and obsessionality, common in ASD, are associated with executive deficits. Executive dysfunction in inhibitory control and set shifting have been attributed to ASD (Schmitz et al. 2006). Seizure disorders may occur in one out of four children with ASD, frequently beginning in early childhood or adolescence (National Institute of Mental Health; NIMH 2006).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurorehabilitation and Neuropsychological Services, 1035 Park Blvd., Suite 2B, Massapequa Park, NY, 11762, USA

    Robert Coben Ph.D.

  2. Psychiatry Department, Brain Research Laboratories, New York University School of Medicine, 27th at 1st Avenue, New York, NY, USA

    Robert J. Chabot Ph.D.

  3. Neurodevelopment Center, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

    Laurence Hirshberg Ph.D.

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  1. Robert Coben Ph.D.
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  2. Robert J. Chabot Ph.D.
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  3. Laurence Hirshberg Ph.D.
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Correspondence to Robert Coben Ph.D. .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. , Department of Psychiatry, University of Louisville, S. Preston Street 500, Louisville, 40292, Kentucky, USA

    Manuel F. Casanova

  2. , Department of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, 40208, USA

    Ayman S. El-Baz

  3. Global Biomedical Technologies, Otter Glen Ct. 208, Roseville, 95661, California, USA

    Jasjit S. Suri

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Coben, R., Chabot, R.J., Hirshberg, L. (2013). EEG Analyses in the Assessment of Autistic Disorders. In: Casanova, M., El-Baz, A., Suri, J. (eds) Imaging the Brain in Autism. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6843-1_12

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