Skip to main content

On the Structure and Morphology of Turbulent Premixed Flames

  • Chapter
Recent Advances in the Aerospace Sciences

Abstract

Turbulent combustion occurs in a majority of industrial devices. Many prediction methods have been proposed in recent years, and at the same time much experimental investigation has been performed. However, the physical structure of turbulent flames cannot be regarded as completely understood at present due to the complexity of the relevant experimentation.

This study aims at a synthesis between experimental findings and theoretical reasonings concerning the problem. A brief survey of previous discussions is presented first, with emphasis on three points around which controversy has been concentrated. The morphology of turbulent premixed flames in different conditions is described following a theoretical point of view; the presentation here synthesizes the discussions of earlier workers from different countries and different periods. The result is a comprehensive classification of turbulent premixed flames. The theoretical description is then compared with available experimental observations of the detailed structure of turbulent flames. Good agreement is achieved; however, experiments are very few and more research is required in this direction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M. Summerfield, S. H. Reiter, V. Kebely, and R. W. Mascolo, The structure and propagation mechanism of turbulent flames in high speed flow, Jet Propulsion 25, 377–384 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. I. Schelkin, Combustion hydrodynamics, Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 4, 455–468 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Talantov, V. M. Ermolaev, V. K. Zotin, and E. A. Petrov, Laws of combustion of a homogeneous mixture in a turbulent flow, Combust., Explos. Shock Waves 5, 73–75 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. V. L. Zimont, Theory of turbulent combustion of a homogeneous fuel mixture at high Reynolds numbers, Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 15, 23–32 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. M. Klimov, Flame propagation under conditions of strong turbulence, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 20, 168–170 (1975).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. F. A. Williams, A review of some theoretical considerations of turbulent flame structure, in: AGARD Conf. Proc. no. 164, on: Analytical and numerical methods for investigation of flows fields with chemical reactions, especially related to combustion, Liège (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. Karlovitz, J. R. Denniston, D. H. Knapschaefer, and F. E. Wells, Studies on turbulent flames, in: Fourth Symp. (Int.) on Combust., pp. 613–635, The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Borghi and E. Pourbaix, On the coupling of complex chemistry with a turbulent combustion model, Physicochemical Hydrodynamics 2, 65–71 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  9. V. N. Lebedev and A. M. Klimov, Elongation of a non-adiabatic flame during combustion of mixed gases and volatile explosive, Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 17, 68–73 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. I. Sivashinsky, On a distorted flame front as a hydrodynamic discontinuity, Acta Astronaut. 3, 889–918 (1976).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. P. A. Libby and F. A. Williams, Structure of laminar flamelets in premixed turbulent flames, Combust. Flame 44, 287–303 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Saitoh and Y. Otsuka, Unsteady behavior of diffusion flames and premixed flames for counter flow geometry, Combust. Sci. Technol. 12, 135–146 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D. R. Ballal and R. H. Lefevre, The structure and propagation of turbulent flame, Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A 344, 217–234 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Borghi, Turbulent premixed combustion: further discussions on the scales of fluctuations, Paper presented at the 9th International Colloquium on Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems, Poitiers, France (3–8 July, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Borghi and D. Dutoya, On the scales of the fluctuations in turbulent combustion, in: Seventeenth Symp. (Int.) on Combust., pp. 235–244, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. Moreau and A. Boutier, Laser velocimeter measurements in a turbulent flame, in: Sixteenth Symp. (Int.) on Combust., pp. 17–47, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. J. Yule, N. A. Chigier, S. Ralph, R. Boulderstone, and J. Ventura, Combustion-transition interaction in a jet flame, AIAA J. 19, 752–760 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. R. Ganji and R. F. Sawyer, An experimental study of flow field and pollutant formation in a two dimensional, premixed, turbulent flame, AIAA Paper 79-0017 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  19. N. Peters, Local quenching due to flame stretch and non-premixed turbulent combustion, Combust. Sci. Technol. 30, 1–17 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R. G. Bill, I. Namer, L. Talbot, R. K. Cheng, and F. Robben, Flame propagation in grid-induced turbulence, Combust. Flame 43, 229–242 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. C. Bellet, M. Champion, Y. Chauveau, and J. Merlin, Expériences sur la combustion d’un hydrocarbure stabilisé par un mélange de gaz brûlés avec les gaz frais, C. R. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. de France 293, série II, 259–263 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Chauveau, P. Cambray, M. Champion, and J. C. Bellet, Experimental study and modelling of the reactive flow in a constant section reactor, Physicochemical Hydrodynamics 4, 231–242 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. R. Smith, Turbulent flame structure in a homogeneous-charge engine, SAE Paper 820043 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  24. A. C. Scurlock and J. H. Grover, Propagation of turbulent flames, in: Fourth Symp. (Int.) on Combust., pp. 645–658, The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore (1953).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Borghi, R. (1985). On the Structure and Morphology of Turbulent Premixed Flames. In: Casci, C., Bruno, C. (eds) Recent Advances in the Aerospace Sciences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4298-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4298-4_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4300-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4298-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics