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Defects in Non-Metal Crystals

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Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods

Part of the book series: Nato Advanced Study Institutes Series ((NSSB,volume 63))

Abstract

The group of non-metal crystals comprises a vast variety of materials with extremely different properties. Their mechanical strength ranges from the high hardness of diamond or corundum to the wax-like softness of organic compounds. They are grown by diverse methods from the melt, from the vapour phase and from solution. The growth temperatures vary from values above 2000° C (e.g. for high-melting oxides) to values close to or even below room temperature for melts of organic compounds and solutions in aqueous or organic solvents. In hydrothermal growth (quartz, zinc oxide) pressures of several kbars are applied.

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Authors
  1. H. Klapper
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, UK

    Brian K. Tanner

  2. Department of Engineering, Warwick University, Coventry, UK

    D. Keith Bowen

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Klapper, H. (1980). Defects in Non-Metal Crystals. In: Tanner, B.K., Bowen, D.K. (eds) Characterization of Crystal Growth Defects by X-Ray Methods. Nato Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 63. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1126-4_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1126-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1128-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1126-4

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