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1985 | Buch

Geometry of Algebraic Curves

Volume I

verfasst von: E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, J. Harris

Verlag: Springer New York

Buchreihe : Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften

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Über dieses Buch

In recent years there has been enormous activity in the theory of algebraic curves. Many long-standing problems have been solved using the general techniques developed in algebraic geometry during the 1950's and 1960's. Additionally, unexpected and deep connections between algebraic curves and differential equations have been uncovered, and these in turn shed light on other classical problems in curve theory. It seems fair to say that the theory of algebraic curves looks completely different now from how it appeared 15 years ago; in particular, our current state of knowledge repre­ sents a significant advance beyond the legacy left by the classical geometers such as Noether, Castelnuovo, Enriques, and Severi. These books give a presentation of one of the central areas of this recent activity; namely, the study of linear series on both a fixed curve (Volume I) and on a variable curve (Volume II). Our goal is to give a comprehensive and self-contained account of the extrinsic geometry of algebraic curves, which in our opinion constitutes the main geometric core of the recent advances in curve theory. Along the way we shall, of course, discuss appli­ cations of the theory of linear series to a number of classical topics (e.g., the geometry of the Riemann theta divisor) as well as to some of the current research (e.g., the Kodaira dimension of the moduli space of curves).

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter I. Preliminaries
Abstract
This book will be concerned with geometric properties of algebraic curves. Our central problem is to study the various projective manifestations of a given abstract curve. In this chapter we shall collect various definitions, notations, and background facts that are required for our work.
E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, J. Harris
Chapter II. Determinantal Varieties
Abstract
In this chapter we have collected a few foundational results about determinantal varieties that we will need in later chapters. The main application of the results in this chapter will be to the varieties of special divisors on curves. These varieties have in fact a natural determinantal structure defined in terms of the Brill-Noether matrix, and their study is the central theme of this book. Another ubiquitous example of determinantal variety is the one of rational normal scrolls.
E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, J. Harris
Chapter III. Introduction to Special Divisors
Abstract
In this chapter we shall begin our study of linear series on smooth curves. Our central question is: What are the limitations on the dimension r(D) of a complete linear series | D | ? The first result in this direction is the classical Clifford theorem. After discussing this, in a somewhat different vein, we shall prove Castelnuovo’s bound on the genus of a curve in projective r-space. This will lead to Max Noether’s theorem on the projective normality of canonical curves, to a detailed study of extremal curves in r-space and to a brief presentation of Petri’s theory.
E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, J. Harris
Chapter IV. The Varieties of Special Linear Series on a Curve
Abstract
As we have said, our approach to the study of curves is to analyze their projective realizations, and to speak of these is to speak of linear series. A more in-depth reflection leads to the appreciation of the fact that it is not only the single linear series which are important, but rather the configuration of all linear series of given type that a curve carries. To make precise what these “configurations” are we shall introduce three main kinds of varieties, which we now describe set-theoretically.
E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, J. Harris
Chapter V. The Basic Results of the Brill-Noether Theory
Abstract
As we recalled in Chapter I, a genus g curve depends on 3g — 3 parameters, describing the so-called moduli of the curve. Our goal in this chapter is to describe how the projective realizations of a curve vary with its moduli, and what it means, from this point of view, to say that a curve is “general” or “special.” Accordingly, we would like to know, first of all, what linear series can we expect to find on a general curve and, secondly, what the subvarieties of the moduli space corresponding to curves possessing linear series of specified type look like.
E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, J. Harris
Chapter VI. The Geometric Theory of Riemann’s Theta Function
Abstract
The results of the Brill-Noether theory stated in the preceding chapter have been proved in full generality only fairly recently. However, special but important cases of them were classically known and, in a sense, provided a motivation for the entire theory. What we have in mind here are the classical theorems concerning the geometry of W g − 1(C), that is, the geometry of Riemann’s theta function. Of course, these results are more than mere exemplifications of the general ones of Chapter V. Rather, they are to be viewed as illustrations of how those general results can be used in the study of concrete geometrical problems. Our analysis will be carried out partly by means of classical methods, and partly in the language of Chapter IV.
E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, J. Harris
Chapter VII. The Existence and Connectedness Theorems for W d r (C)
Abstract
In this chapter we will prove some of the basic results of Brill-Noether theory, as described in Chapter V. These results fall into two main categories: those which apply to an arbitrary curve, and those which are true only for a general curve. In this chapter we will be concerned with the former, leaving the latter to the second volume.
E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, J. Harris
Chapter VIII. Enumerative Geometry of Curves
Abstract
In this chapter we will continue in the direction suggested by Sections 4 and 5 of the previous chapter: that is, we will try to solve some of the enumerative problems that arise in the theory of curves and linear systems. While this is in some sense a quantitative approach, qualitative results may also emerge. For example, the answer to the enumerative question: “How many g d r ’s does a curve C possess” (Theorem (4.4) in Chapter VII) implies the existence theorem (Theorem (2.3) in Chapter VII).
E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, J. Harris
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Geometry of Algebraic Curves
verfasst von
E. Arbarello
M. Cornalba
P. A. Griffiths
J. Harris
Copyright-Jahr
1985
Verlag
Springer New York
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4757-5323-3
Print ISBN
978-1-4419-2825-2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5323-3