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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Properties of Building Materials

verfasst von : V. K. R. Kodur, T. Z. Harmathy

Erschienen in: SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

Building components are to be designed to satisfy the requirements of serviceability and safety limit states. One of the major safety requirements in building design is the provision of appropriate fire resistance to various building components. The basis for this requirement can be attributed to the fact that, when other measures of containing the fire fail, structural integrity is the last line of defense. In this chapter, the term structural member is used to refer to both load-bearing (e.g., columns, beams, slabs) and non-load-bearing (e.g., partition walls, floors) building components.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Structural Mechanics

Nächstes Kapitel Chemical Kinetics and Fire

Nomenclature

Material constant, dimensionless

Constant, characteristic of pore geometry, dimensionless

Specific heat (J⋅kg^–1⋅K^–1)

\( \overline{c} \)

Specific heat for a mixture of reactants and solid products (J⋅kg^–1⋅K^–1)

Modulus of elasticity (Pa)

Enthalpy (J⋅kg^–1)

Δh

Latent heat associated with a “reaction” (J⋅kg^–1)

ΔH c

Activation energy for creep (J⋅kmol^–1)

Thermal conductivity (W⋅m^–1⋅K^–1)

L v

Heat of gasification of wood

ℓ

Dimension (m)

Δℓ

ℓ – ℓ ₀

Exponent, dimensionless

Mass (kg)

Material constant, dimensionless

Porosity (m³⋅m^–3)

q n

Net heat flux to char front

Gas constant (8315 J⋅kmol^–1⋅K^–1)

Specific surface area (m².m^–3)

Time (h)

Temperature (K or °C)

Volume fraction (m^–3.m³)

Mass fraction (kg⋅kg^–1)

Zener-Hollomon parameter (h^–1)

Greek Letters

Thermal diffusivity

Coefficient of linear thermal expansion (m⋅m^–1)

Expression defined by Equation 9.3, dimensionless

β0

Charring rate (mm/min)

Characteristic pore size (m)

Emissivity of pores, dimensionless

Strain (deformation) (m⋅m^–1)

εt0

Creep parameter (m⋅m^–1)

\( {\dot{\varepsilon}}_{ts} \)

Rate of secondary creep (m.m^–1⋅h^–1)

Temperature-compensated time (h)

Reaction progress variable, dimensionless

Material property (any)

Density (kg⋅m^–3)

Stress; strength (Pa)

Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67 × 10^–8 W⋅m^–2⋅K^–4)

Subscripts

Glass transient (temperature)

Of air

Of the ith constituent

At constant pressure

Of the solid matrix

True

Time-dependent (creep)

At temperature T

Ultimate

Yield

Original value, at reference temperature

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Titel: Properties of Building Materials
verfasst von: V. K. R. Kodur
T. Z. Harmathy
Verlag: Springer New York
Buch: SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2564-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-2565-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2565-0_9

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