Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Background

verfasst von : Tho Le-Ngoc, Ruikai Mai

Erschienen in: Hybrid Massive MIMO Precoding in Cloud-RAN

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

From a signal processing point of view, the novel aspect of hybrid precoding/combining in comparison with the conventional fully digital precoding/combining lies in the introduction of the precoding/combining stage in the RF domain as a result of driving a large-scale antenna array by a limited number of RF chains. By treating the cascade of the RF stage and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel as the effective channel, the system model of massive MIMO is analogous to the conventional counterpart, where various solution techniques have been proposed for the single-user and multi-user scenarios. On the other hand, problem formulation and optimization of the RF component depend on the choice of the baseband component in a joint RF-baseband design. Therefore, before we embark on the study of hybrid precoding/combining design, we give a brief review of the related background and recent developments in this chapter, which serve as the basis for our proposed research in the subsequent chapters.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Telatar, “Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels,” European Trans. Telecommun., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 585–595, Nov. 1999.MathSciNetCrossRef E. Telatar, “Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels,” European Trans. Telecommun., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 585–595, Nov. 1999.MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Sampath, P. Stoica, and A. Paulraj, “Generalized linear precoder and decoder design for MIMO channels using the weighted MMSE criterion,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 2198–2206, Dec. 2001.CrossRef H. Sampath, P. Stoica, and A. Paulraj, “Generalized linear precoder and decoder design for MIMO channels using the weighted MMSE criterion,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 2198–2206, Dec. 2001.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Scaglione, P. Stoica, S. Barbarossa, G. B. Giannakis, and H. Sampath, “Optimal designs for space-time linear precoders and decoders,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 1051–1064, May 2002.CrossRef A. Scaglione, P. Stoica, S. Barbarossa, G. B. Giannakis, and H. Sampath, “Optimal designs for space-time linear precoders and decoders,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 1051–1064, May 2002.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat D. P. Palomar, J. M. Cioffi, and M. A. Lagunas, “Joint Tx-Rx beamforming design for multicarrier MIMO channels: A unified framework for convex optimization,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 2381–2401, Sep. 2003.CrossRef D. P. Palomar, J. M. Cioffi, and M. A. Lagunas, “Joint Tx-Rx beamforming design for multicarrier MIMO channels: A unified framework for convex optimization,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 2381–2401, Sep. 2003.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Jiang, J. Li, and W. W. Hager, “Joint transceiver design for MIMO communications using geometric mean decomposition,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 3791–3803, Oct. 2005.MathSciNetCrossRef Y. Jiang, J. Li, and W. W. Hager, “Joint transceiver design for MIMO communications using geometric mean decomposition,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 3791–3803, Oct. 2005.MathSciNetCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat ——, “Uniform channel decomposition for MIMO communications,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 4283–4294, Nov. 2005.MathSciNetCrossRef ——, “Uniform channel decomposition for MIMO communications,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 4283–4294, Nov. 2005.MathSciNetCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Sun, H. Samra, Z. Ding, and J. Manton, “Constrained capacity of linear precoded ARQ in MIMO wireless systems,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process., Philadelphia, PA, USA, Mar. 2005. H. Sun, H. Samra, Z. Ding, and J. Manton, “Constrained capacity of linear precoded ARQ in MIMO wireless systems,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Process., Philadelphia, PA, USA, Mar. 2005.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Sun, J. H. Manton, and Z. Ding, “Progressive linear precoder optimization for MIMO packet retransmissions,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 448–456, Mar. 2006. H. Sun, J. H. Manton, and Z. Ding, “Progressive linear precoder optimization for MIMO packet retransmissions,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 448–456, Mar. 2006.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Sun and Z. Ding, “Iterative transceiver design for MIMO ARQ retransmissions with decision feedback detection,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 3405–3416, Jul. 2007.MathSciNetCrossRef H. Sun and Z. Ding, “Iterative transceiver design for MIMO ARQ retransmissions with decision feedback detection,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 3405–3416, Jul. 2007.MathSciNetCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Sun, Z. H. Shi, C. M. Zhao, J. H. Manton, and Z. Ding, “Progressive linear precoder optimization for MIMO packet retransmissions exploiting channel covariance information,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 818–827, May 2008.CrossRef H. Sun, Z. H. Shi, C. M. Zhao, J. H. Manton, and Z. Ding, “Progressive linear precoder optimization for MIMO packet retransmissions exploiting channel covariance information,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 818–827, May 2008.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Liang, C. M. Zhao, and Z. Ding, “Sequential linear MIMO precoder optimization for hybrid ARQ retransmission of QAM signals,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 913–915, Sep. 2011.CrossRef X. Liang, C. M. Zhao, and Z. Ding, “Sequential linear MIMO precoder optimization for hybrid ARQ retransmission of QAM signals,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 913–915, Sep. 2011.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Zhang, A. F. Molisch, and S.-Y. Kung, “Variable-phase-shift-based RF-baseband codesign for MIMO antenna selection,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 4091–4103, Nov. 2005.MathSciNetCrossRef X. Zhang, A. F. Molisch, and S.-Y. Kung, “Variable-phase-shift-based RF-baseband codesign for MIMO antenna selection,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 4091–4103, Nov. 2005.MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Sudarshan, N. B. Mehta, A. F. Molisch, and J. Zhang, “Channel statistics-based RF pre-processing with antenna selection,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 3501–3511, Dec. 2006.CrossRef P. Sudarshan, N. B. Mehta, A. F. Molisch, and J. Zhang, “Channel statistics-based RF pre-processing with antenna selection,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 3501–3511, Dec. 2006.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat A. F. Molisch and X. Zhang, “FFT-based hybrid antenna selection schemes for spatially correlated MIMO channels,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 36–38, Jan. 2004.CrossRef A. F. Molisch and X. Zhang, “FFT-based hybrid antenna selection schemes for spatially correlated MIMO channels,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 36–38, Jan. 2004.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat O. El Ayach, S. Rajagopal, S. Abu-Surra, Z. Pi, and R. W. Heath, “Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1499–1513, Mar. 2014.CrossRef O. El Ayach, S. Rajagopal, S. Abu-Surra, Z. Pi, and R. W. Heath, “Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1499–1513, Mar. 2014.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Alkhateeb, O. El Ayach, G. Leus, and R. W. Heath, “Channel estimation and hybrid precoding for millimeter wave cellular systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 831–846, Oct. 2014.CrossRef A. Alkhateeb, O. El Ayach, G. Leus, and R. W. Heath, “Channel estimation and hybrid precoding for millimeter wave cellular systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 831–846, Oct. 2014.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Yu, J.-C. Shen, J. Zhang, and K. B. Letaief, “Alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 485–500, Apr. 2016.CrossRef X. Yu, J.-C. Shen, J. Zhang, and K. B. Letaief, “Alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 485–500, Apr. 2016.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Mai, D. H. N. Nguyen, and T. Le-Ngoc, “MMSE hybrid precoder design for millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems,” in Proc. IEEE Wireless Commun. Netw. Conf., Doha, Qatar, Apr. 2016. R. Mai, D. H. N. Nguyen, and T. Le-Ngoc, “MMSE hybrid precoder design for millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems,” in Proc. IEEE Wireless Commun. Netw. Conf., Doha, Qatar, Apr. 2016.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Sohrabi and W. Yu, “Hybrid digital and analog beamforming design for large-scale antenna arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 501–513, Apr. 2016.CrossRef F. Sohrabi and W. Yu, “Hybrid digital and analog beamforming design for large-scale antenna arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 501–513, Apr. 2016.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Alkhateeb and R. W. Heath, “Frequency selective hybrid precoding for limited feedback millimeter wave systems,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 1801–1818, May 2016.CrossRef A. Alkhateeb and R. W. Heath, “Frequency selective hybrid precoding for limited feedback millimeter wave systems,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 1801–1818, May 2016.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat M. H. M. Costa, “Writing on dirty paper,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 439–441, May 1983.MathSciNetCrossRef M. H. M. Costa, “Writing on dirty paper,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 439–441, May 1983.MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat C. B. Peel, “On ‘dirty-paper coding’,” IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 112–113, May 2003.MathSciNetCrossRef C. B. Peel, “On ‘dirty-paper coding’,” IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 112–113, May 2003.MathSciNetCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Yoo and A. Goldsmith, “On the optimality of multiantenna broadcast scheduling using zero-forcing beamforming,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 528–541, Mar. 2006.CrossRef T. Yoo and A. Goldsmith, “On the optimality of multiantenna broadcast scheduling using zero-forcing beamforming,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 528–541, Mar. 2006.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Q. Wang, D. J. Love, and M. D. Zoltowski, “User selection with zero-forcing beamforming achieves the asymptotically optimal sum rate,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 3713–3726, Aug. 2008.MathSciNetCrossRef J. Q. Wang, D. J. Love, and M. D. Zoltowski, “User selection with zero-forcing beamforming achieves the asymptotically optimal sum rate,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 3713–3726, Aug. 2008.MathSciNetCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat C. B. Peel, B. M. Hochwald, and A. L. Swindlehurst, “A vector-perturbation technique for near-capacity multiantenna multiuser communication - Part I: Channel inversion and regularization,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 195–202, Jan. 2005.CrossRef C. B. Peel, B. M. Hochwald, and A. L. Swindlehurst, “A vector-perturbation technique for near-capacity multiantenna multiuser communication - Part I: Channel inversion and regularization,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 195–202, Jan. 2005.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Joham, W. Utschick, and J. A. Nossek, “Linear transmit processing in MIMO communications systems,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 2700–2712, Aug. 2005.MathSciNetCrossRef M. Joham, W. Utschick, and J. A. Nossek, “Linear transmit processing in MIMO communications systems,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 2700–2712, Aug. 2005.MathSciNetCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat B. M. Hochwald, C. B. Peel, and A. L. Swindlehurst, “A vector-perturbation technique for near-capacity multiantenna multiuser communication - Part II: Perturbation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 537–544, Mar. 2005.CrossRef B. M. Hochwald, C. B. Peel, and A. L. Swindlehurst, “A vector-perturbation technique for near-capacity multiantenna multiuser communication - Part II: Perturbation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 537–544, Mar. 2005.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat D. A. Schmidt, M. Joham, and W. Utschick, “Minimum mean square error vector precoding,” European Trans. Telecommun., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 219–231, Apr. 2008.CrossRef D. A. Schmidt, M. Joham, and W. Utschick, “Minimum mean square error vector precoding,” European Trans. Telecommun., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 219–231, Apr. 2008.CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, ser. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften. New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag, 2013. J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, ser. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften. New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag, 2013.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat R. R. Muller, D. N. Guo, and A. L. Moustakas, “Vector precoding for wireless MIMO systems and its replica analysis,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 530–540, Apr. 2008.CrossRef R. R. Muller, D. N. Guo, and A. L. Moustakas, “Vector precoding for wireless MIMO systems and its replica analysis,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 530–540, Apr. 2008.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat D. J. Ryan, I. B. Collings, I. V. L. Clarkson, and R. W. Heath, “Performance of vector perturbation multiuser MIMO systems with limited feedback,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 2633–2644, Sep. 2009.CrossRef D. J. Ryan, I. B. Collings, I. V. L. Clarkson, and R. W. Heath, “Performance of vector perturbation multiuser MIMO systems with limited feedback,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 2633–2644, Sep. 2009.CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Choi, “Multiuser precoding with limited cooperation for large-scale MIMO multicell downlink,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1295–1308, Mar. 2015.CrossRef J. Choi, “Multiuser precoding with limited cooperation for large-scale MIMO multicell downlink,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1295–1308, Mar. 2015.CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Mazrouei-Sebdani and W. A. Krzymień, “On MMSE vector-perturbation precoding for MIMO broadcast channels with per-antenna-group power constraints,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 61, no. 15, pp. 3745–3751, Aug. 2013.MathSciNetCrossRef M. Mazrouei-Sebdani and W. A. Krzymień, “On MMSE vector-perturbation precoding for MIMO broadcast channels with per-antenna-group power constraints,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 61, no. 15, pp. 3745–3751, Aug. 2013.MathSciNetCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat C. B. Chae, S. H. Kim, and R. W. Heath, “Block diagonalized vector perturbation for multiuser MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 4051–4057, Nov. 2008.CrossRef C. B. Chae, S. H. Kim, and R. W. Heath, “Block diagonalized vector perturbation for multiuser MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 4051–4057, Nov. 2008.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Park, B. Lee, and B. Shim, “A MMSE vector precoding with block diagonalization for multiuser MIMO downlink,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 569–577, Feb. 2012.CrossRef J. Park, B. Lee, and B. Shim, “A MMSE vector precoding with block diagonalization for multiuser MIMO downlink,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 569–577, Feb. 2012.CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Liu, L. G. Jiang, and C. He, “Advanced joint transceiver design for block-diagonal geometric-mean-decomposition-based multiuser MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 692–703, Feb. 2010.CrossRef F. Liu, L. G. Jiang, and C. He, “Advanced joint transceiver design for block-diagonal geometric-mean-decomposition-based multiuser MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 692–703, Feb. 2010.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Yao, S. Chen, and L. Hanzo, “A transceiver design based on uniform channel decomposition and MBER vector perturbation,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 3153–3159, Jul. 2010.CrossRef W. Yao, S. Chen, and L. Hanzo, “A transceiver design based on uniform channel decomposition and MBER vector perturbation,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 3153–3159, Jul. 2010.CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat C. B. Chae, S. H. Kim, and R. W. Heath, “Network coordinated beamforming for cell-boundary users: Linear and nonlinear approaches,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1094–1105, Dec. 2009.CrossRef C. B. Chae, S. H. Kim, and R. W. Heath, “Network coordinated beamforming for cell-boundary users: Linear and nonlinear approaches,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1094–1105, Dec. 2009.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat S. P. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRef S. P. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Liang, W. Xu, and X. Dong, “Low-complexity hybrid precoding in massive multiuser MIMO systems,” vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 653–656, Oct. 2014. L. Liang, W. Xu, and X. Dong, “Low-complexity hybrid precoding in massive multiuser MIMO systems,” vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 653–656, Oct. 2014.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat W. H. Ni and X. D. Dong, “Hybrid block diagonalization for massive multiuser MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 201–211, Jan. 2016.MathSciNetCrossRef W. H. Ni and X. D. Dong, “Hybrid block diagonalization for massive multiuser MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 201–211, Jan. 2016.MathSciNetCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Choi, D. J. Love, and P. Bidigare, “Downlink training techniques for FDD massive MIMO systems: Open-loop and closed-loop training with memory,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 802–814, Oct. 2014.CrossRef J. Choi, D. J. Love, and P. Bidigare, “Downlink training techniques for FDD massive MIMO systems: Open-loop and closed-loop training with memory,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 802–814, Oct. 2014.CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Adhikary, J. Nam, J.-Y. Ahn, and G. Caire, “Joint spatial division and multiplexing - The large-scale array regime,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 6441–6463, Oct. 2013.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Adhikary, J. Nam, J.-Y. Ahn, and G. Caire, “Joint spatial division and multiplexing - The large-scale array regime,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 6441–6463, Oct. 2013.MathSciNetCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Adhikary, E. Al Safadi, M. K. Samimi, R. Wang, G. Caire, T. S. Rappaport, and A. F. Molisch, “Joint spatial division and multiplexing for mm-wave channels,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1239–1255, Jun. 2014.CrossRef A. Adhikary, E. Al Safadi, M. K. Samimi, R. Wang, G. Caire, T. S. Rappaport, and A. F. Molisch, “Joint spatial division and multiplexing for mm-wave channels,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1239–1255, Jun. 2014.CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Liu and V. K. N. Lau, “Hierarchical interference mitigation for massive MIMO cellular networks,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 62, no. 18, pp. 4786–4797, Sep. 2014.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Liu and V. K. N. Lau, “Hierarchical interference mitigation for massive MIMO cellular networks,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 62, no. 18, pp. 4786–4797, Sep. 2014.MathSciNetCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat ——, “Phase only RF precoding for massive MIMO systems with limited RF chains,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 62, no. 17, pp. 4505–4515, Sep. 2014.MathSciNetCrossRef ——, “Phase only RF precoding for massive MIMO systems with limited RF chains,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 62, no. 17, pp. 4505–4515, Sep. 2014.MathSciNetCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat ——, “Two-stage subspace constrained precoding in massive MIMO cellular systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 3271–3279, Jun. 2015.CrossRef ——, “Two-stage subspace constrained precoding in massive MIMO cellular systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 3271–3279, Jun. 2015.CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Shin and J. H. Lee, “Capacity of multiple-antenna fading channels: Spatial fading correlation, double scattering, and keyhole,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 2636–2647, Oct. 2003.MathSciNetCrossRef H. Shin and J. H. Lee, “Capacity of multiple-antenna fading channels: Spatial fading correlation, double scattering, and keyhole,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 2636–2647, Oct. 2003.MathSciNetCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Zhang, P. J. Smith, and M. Shafi, “An extended one-ring MIMO channel model,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 2759–2764, Aug. 2007.CrossRef M. Zhang, P. J. Smith, and M. Shafi, “An extended one-ring MIMO channel model,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 2759–2764, Aug. 2007.CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Kim, G. Lee, and Y. Sung, “Two-stage beamformer design for massive MIMO downlink by trace quotient formulation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 2200–2211, Jun. 2015.CrossRef D. Kim, G. Lee, and Y. Sung, “Two-stage beamformer design for massive MIMO downlink by trace quotient formulation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 2200–2211, Jun. 2015.CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Liu and V. K. N. Lau, “Two-stage constant-envelope precoding for low-cost massive MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 485–494, Jan. 2016.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Liu and V. K. N. Lau, “Two-stage constant-envelope precoding for low-cost massive MIMO systems,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 485–494, Jan. 2016.MathSciNetCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat J. T. Chen and V. K. N. Lau, “Two-tier precoding for FDD multi-cell massive MIMO time-varying interference networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1230–1238, Jun. 2014.CrossRef J. T. Chen and V. K. N. Lau, “Two-tier precoding for FDD multi-cell massive MIMO time-varying interference networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1230–1238, Jun. 2014.CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Xu, G. Yue, and S. Mao, “User grouping for massive MIMO in FDD systems: New design methods and analysis,” IEEE Access, vol. 2, pp. 947–959, 2014.CrossRef Y. Xu, G. Yue, and S. Mao, “User grouping for massive MIMO in FDD systems: New design methods and analysis,” IEEE Access, vol. 2, pp. 947–959, 2014.CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Nam, A. Adhikary, J.-Y. Ahn, and G. Caire, “Joint spatial division and multiplexing: Opportunistic beamforming, user grouping and simplified downlink scheduling,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 876–890, Oct. 2014.CrossRef J. Nam, A. Adhikary, J.-Y. Ahn, and G. Caire, “Joint spatial division and multiplexing: Opportunistic beamforming, user grouping and simplified downlink scheduling,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 876–890, Oct. 2014.CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Nam, Y. J. Ko, and J. Ha, “User grouping of two-stage MU-MIMO precoding for clustered user geometry,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1458–1461, Aug. 2015.CrossRef J. Nam, Y. J. Ko, and J. Ha, “User grouping of two-stage MU-MIMO precoding for clustered user geometry,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1458–1461, Aug. 2015.CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat S. P. Herath, D. H. N. Nguyen, and T. Le-Ngoc, “Vector perturbation precoding for multi-user CoMP downlink transmission,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 1491–1502, Sep. 2015.CrossRef S. P. Herath, D. H. N. Nguyen, and T. Le-Ngoc, “Vector perturbation precoding for multi-user CoMP downlink transmission,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 1491–1502, Sep. 2015.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Background
verfasst von
Tho Le-Ngoc
Ruikai Mai
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02158-0_2

Neuer Inhalt