Skip to main content

Air-Gap Data Transmission Using Backlight Modulation of Screen

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Image Processing and Communications Challenges 10 (IP&C 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 892))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Novel technique for data transmission from air–gap secured computer is considered in this paper. Backlight modulation of screen using BFSK allows data transmission that is not visible for human. The application of digital camera equipped and telescope allows data recovery during the lack of the user’s activity. Demodulation scheme with automatic selection of demodulation filters is presented. Different configuration of data transmission parameters and acquisition hardware were tested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bak, D., Mazurek, P.: Air-gap data transmission using screen brightness modulation. In: International Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Workshop (IIPhDW), pp. 147–150 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Guri, M., Hasson, O., Kedma, G., Elovici, Y.: An optical covert-channel to leak data through an air-gap. In: 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), pp. 642–649 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Guri, M., Kedma, G., Kachlon, A., Elovici, Y.: Airhopper: bridging the air-gap between isolated networks and mobile phones using radio frequencies. In: 9th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software: The Americas (MALWARE), pp. 58–67 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Guri, M., Monitz, M., Elovici, Y.: USBee: air-gap covert-channel via electromagnetic emission from USB. In: 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), pp. 264–268, December 2016

    Google Scholar 

  5. Guri, M., Bykhovsky, D., Elovici, Y.: Air-jumper: covert air-gap exfiltration/infiltration via security cameras & infrared (IR). CoRR abs/1709.05742 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guri, M., Kachlon, A., Hasson, O., Kedma, G., Mirsky, Y., Elovici, Y.: GSMem: data exfiltration from air-gapped computers over GSM frequencies. In: 24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2015), pp. 849–864. USENIX Association, Washington, D.C. (2015). https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity15/technical-sessions/presentation/guri

  7. Guri, M., Zadov, B., Atias, E., Elovici, Y.: LED-it-GO: leaking (a lot of) data from air-gapped computers via the (small) hard drive LED. CoRR abs/1702.06715 (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.06715

  8. Guri, M., Zadov, B., Daidakulov, A., Elovici, Y.: xLED: covert data exfiltration from air-gapped networks via router LEDs. CoRR abs/1706.01140 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Haykin, S.S.: Digital Communications. Wiley, New Delhi (1988). https://books.google.pl/books?id=lPiO8J6VC5YC

    Google Scholar 

  10. Packard, K.: xbacklight(1) Linux User’s Manual, July 2013

    Google Scholar 

  11. Robbins, A., Beebe, N.: Classic Shell Scripting: Hidden Commands that Unlock the Power of Unix. O’Reilly Media, North Miami Beach (2005). https://books.google.pl/books?id=jO-iKwPRX0QC

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tanenbaum, A.S., Bos, H.: Modern Operating Systems, 4th edn. Prentice Hall Press, Upper Saddle River (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is supported by the UE EFRR ZPORR project Z/2.32/I/1.3.1/267/05 “Szczecin University of Technology – Research and Education Center of Modern Multimedia Technologies” (Poland).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dawid Bąk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bąk, D., Mazurek, P. (2019). Air-Gap Data Transmission Using Backlight Modulation of Screen. In: Choraś, M., Choraś, R. (eds) Image Processing and Communications Challenges 10. IP&C 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 892. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03658-4_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics