Abstract
The article has two goals. The first one is to present an original benchmark database for testing methods and algorithms for driver fatigue detection. Blinking eyes – opening and closing, squinting eyes, rubbing eyes, yawning, lowering the head and shaking the head are considered. The database includes recordings acquired from a thermal, depth map and visible light cameras. The imaging environment mimicked the conditions characteristic for driver’s place of work. The second goal is to present a part of collected data. As an example of driver fatigue the eye rubbing motion was selected and the detection was made using contemporary TensorFlow-based detector, known to be accurate when working in visible lighting conditions. The results of driver’s drowsiness detection in thermal and depth map imagery are compared with the detector’s efficiency in the visible spectrum.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abadi M, Barham P, Chen J, Chen Z, Davis A, Dean J, Devin M, Ghemawat S, Irving G, Isard M et al (2016) Tensorflow: a system for large-scale machine learning. In: OSDI, vol 16, pp 265–283
Bortkiewicz A, Gadzicka E, Siedlecka J, Kosobudzki M, Dania M, Szymczak W, Jóźwiak Z, Szyjkowska A, Viebig P, Pas-Wyroślak A et al (2019) Analysis of bus drivers reaction to simulated traffic collision situations – eye-tracking studies. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 32(2):161–174. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01305
Chang H, Koschan A, Abidi M, Kong SG, Won CH (2008) Multispectral visible and infrared imaging for face recognition. In: IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops, CVPRW 2008. IEEE, pp 1–6
Craye C, Rashwan A, Kamel MS, Karray F (2016) A multi-modal driver fatigue and distraction assessment system. Int J Intell Transp Syst Res 14(3):173–194
Cyganek B, Gruszczyński S (2014) Hybrid computer vision system for drivers eye recognition and fatigue monitoring. Neurocomputing 126:78–94
FLIR Instruments: Thermovision sdk user’s manual, 2.6 sp2 edition (2010)
Forczmański P (2017) Human face detection in thermal images using an ensembleof cascading classifiers. Adv Intell Syst Comput 534:205–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48429-7_19
Forczmański P (2018) Performance evaluation of selected thermal imaging-based human face detectors. Adv Intell Syst Comput 578:170–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59162-9_18
Forczmański P, Kutelski K (2019) Driver drowsiness estimation by means of face depth map analysis. Adv Intell Syst Comput 889:396–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03314-9_34
Forczmański P, Małecki K (2013) Selected aspects of traffic signs recognition: visual versus RFID approach. In: International conference on transport systems telematics. Springer, pp 268–274 (2013)
Jo J, Lee SJ, Park KR, Kim IJ, Kim J (2014) Detecting driver drowsiness using feature-level fusion and user-specific classification. Expert Syst Appl 41(4):1139–1152
Källhammer JE (2006) Night vision: requirements and possible roadmap for FIR and NIR systems. In: Photonics in the automobile II, vol 6198. International Society for Optics and Photonics, p 61980F (2006)
Kong W, Zhou L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Liu J, Gao S (2015) A system of driving fatigue detection based on machine vision and its application on smart device. J Sens 2015:11. Article ID 548602. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/548602
Krishnasree V, Balaji N, Rao PS (2014) A real time improved driver fatigue monitoring system. WSEAS Trans Sig Process 10:146
Liu W, Anguelov D, Erhan D, Szegedy C, Reed S, Fu CY, Berg AC (2016) SSD: single shot multibox detector. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 21–37
Macioszek E (2017) Analysis of significance of differences between psychotechnical parameters for drivers at the entries to one-lane and turbo roundabouts in Poland. Adv Intell Syst Comput 505:149–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43991-4_13
Makowiec-Dabrowska T, Siedlecka J, Gadzicka E, Szyjkowska A, Dania M, Viebig P, Kosobudzki M, Bortkiewicz A (2015) Work fatigue in urban bus drivers. Medycyna pracy 66(5):661–677
Małecki K, Nowosielski A, Forczmański P (2017) Multispectral data acquisition in the assessment of driver s fatigue. Commun Comput Inf Sci 715:320–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66251-0_26
Małecki K, Watróbski J (2017) Mobile system of decision-making on road threats. Procedia Comput Sci 112:1737–1746
Mitas A, Czapla Z, Bugdol M, Ryguła A (2010) Registration and evaluation of biometric parameters of the driver to improve road safety. Scientific Papers of Transport, Silesian University of Technology, pp 71–79
Robert S, Adam W (2016) Mouth features extraction for emotion classification. In: Proceedings of the 2016 federated conference on computer science and information systems, FedCSIS, pp 1685–1692. https://doi.org/10.15439/2016F390
Staniek M (2017) Detection of cracks in asphalt pavement during road inspection processes. Sci J Silesian Univ Technol Ser Transp 96:175–184
Staniek M (2017) Stereo vision method application to road inspection. Baltic J Road Bridge Eng 12(1):38–47
Weller G, Schlag B (2007) Road user behavior model, deliverable D8 project RIPCORD-ISERET. In: 6th framework program of the European union
Zhang Y, Hua C (2015) Driver fatigue recognition based on facial expression analysis using local binary patterns. Optik-Int J Light Electron Opt 126(23):4501–4505
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Małecki, K., Forczmański, P., Nowosielski, A., Smoliński, A., Ozga, D. (2020). A New Benchmark Collection for Driver Fatigue Research Based on Thermal, Depth Map and Visible Light Imagery. In: Burduk, R., Kurzynski, M., Wozniak, M. (eds) Progress in Computer Recognition Systems. CORES 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 977. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19738-4_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19738-4_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19737-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19738-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)