Skip to main content

Feature-Driven Method for Identifying Pathogenic Social Media Accounts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Identification of Pathogenic Social Media Accounts

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Computer Science ((BRIEFSCOMPUTER))

  • 293 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, we present a feature-driven approach to detect PSM accounts in social media. Inspired by the literature, we set out to assess PSMs from three broad perspectives: (1) user-related information (e.g., user activity, profile characteristics), (2) source-related information (i.e., information linked via URLs shared by users) and (3) content-related information (e.g., tweets characteristics). For the user-related information, we investigate malicious signals using causality analysis (i.e., if user is frequently a cause of viral cascades) and profile characteristics (e.g., number of followers, etc.). For the source-related information, we explore various malicious properties linked to URLs (e.g., URL address, content of the associated website, etc.). Finally, for the content-related information, we examine attributes (e.g., number of hashtags, suspicious hashtags, etc.) from tweets posted by users. Experiments on real-world Twitter data from different countries demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in identifying PSM users.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In this work we used the following: https://voiceofeurope.com/, https://newsvoice.se/, https://nyadagbladet.se/, https://www.friatider.se/, or the pro-Russian website https://ok.ru/.

  2. 2.

    A codebook is survey research approach to provide a guide for framing categories and coding responses to the categories definitions.

References

  1. H. Alvari, P. Shakarian, Causal inference for early detection of pathogenic social media accounts. Preprint (2018). arXiv:1806.09787

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Alvari, P. Shakarian, Hawkes process for understanding the influence of pathogenic social media accounts, in 2019 2nd International Conference on Data Intelligence and Security (ICDIS), pp. 36–42 (June 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Alvari, E. Shaabani, P. Shakarian, Early identification of pathogenic social media accounts. IEEE Intelligent and Security Informatics (2018). arXiv:1809.09331

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Alvari, E. Shaabani, S. Sarkar, G. Beigi, P. Shakarian, Less is more: Semi-supervised causal inference for detecting pathogenic users in social media, in Companion Proceedings of The 2019 World Wide Web Conference, WWW ’19 (Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2019), pp. 154–161

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Alvari, G. Beigi, S. Sarkar, S. W. Ruston, S. R. Corman, H. Davulcu, P. Shakarian, A feature-driven approach for identifying pathogenic social media accounts. Preprint (2020). arXiv:2001.04624

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. Baly, G. Karadzhov, D. Alexandrov, J. Glass, P. Nakov, Predicting factuality of reporting and bias of news media sources. Preprint (2018). arXiv:1810.01765

    Google Scholar 

  7. D.P. Baron, Persistent media bias. J. Public Econ. 90(1-2), 1–36 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D.M. Blei, A.Y. Ng, M.I. Jordan, Latent Dirichlet allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 993–1022 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. S. DellaVigna, E. Kaplan, The Fox News effect: Media bias and voting. Q. J. Econ. 122(3), 1187–1234 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R.M. Entman, Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. J. Commun. 43(4), 51–58 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Ferrara, O. Varol, C. Davis, F. Menczer, A. Flammini, The rise of social bots. Commun. ACM 59(7), 96–104 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Goyal, F. Bonchi, L.V. Lakshmanan, Learning influence probabilities in social networks, in WSDM (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. Hochreiter, J. Schmidhuber, Long short-term memory. Neural Computation 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. B.D. Horne, S. Adali, This just in: Fake news packs a lot in title, uses simpler, repetitive content in text body, more similar to satire than real news, in Eleventh International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.P. Kincaid, R.P. Fishburne Jr., R.L. Rogers, B.S. Chissom, Derivation of new readability formulas (automated readability index, fog count and Flesch reading ease formula) for navy enlisted personnel (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Kudugunta, E. Ferrara, Deep neural networks for bot detection. Preprint (2018). arXiv:1802.04289

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. Manning, R. Prabhakar, S. Hinrich, Introduction to Information Retrieval, vol. 1 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Mikolov, I. Sutskever, K. Chen, G.S. Corrado, J. Dean, Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111–3119 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. F. Morstatter, L. Wu, U. Yavanoglu, S.R. Corman, H. Liu, Identifying framing bias in online news. ACM Trans. Soc. Comput. 1(2), 5 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. T.M. Phuong et al., Gender prediction using browsing history, in Knowledge and Systems Engineering (Springer, 2014), pp. 271–283

    Google Scholar 

  21. D.A. Scheufele, D. Tewksbury, Framing, agenda setting, and priming: The evolution of three media effects models. J. Commun. 57(1), 9–20 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. Shao, G.L. Ciampaglia, O. Varol, A. Flammini, F. Menczer, The spread of fake news by social bots. Preprint (2017). arXiv:1707.07592

    Google Scholar 

  23. A.B. Soliman, K. Eissa, S.R. El-Beltagy, Aravec: A set of Arabic word embedding models for use in Arabic NLP. Procedia Comput. Sci. 117, 256–265 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Suppes, A probabilistic theory of causality (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  25. O. Varol, E. Ferrara, C.A. Davis, F. Menczer, A. Flammini, Online human-bot interactions: Detection, estimation, and characterization, in ICWSM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Alvari, H., Shaabani, E., Shakarian, P. (2021). Feature-Driven Method for Identifying Pathogenic Social Media Accounts. In: Identification of Pathogenic Social Media Accounts. SpringerBriefs in Computer Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61431-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61431-7_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61430-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-61431-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics