Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Periodic Generalized Automata over the Reals

verfasst von : Klaus Meer, Ameen Naif

Erschienen in: Language and Automata Theory and Applications

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In [4] Gandhi, Khoussainov, and Liu introduced and studied a generalized model of finite automata able to work over arbitrary structures. The model mimics the finite automata over finite structures but has an additional ability to perform in a restricted way operations attached to the structure under consideration. As one relevant area of investigations for this model the authors of [4] identified studying the new automata over uncountable structures such as the real numbers. This research was started in [7]. However, there it turned out that many elementary properties known from classical finite automata are lost. This refers both to structural properties of accepted languages and to decidability and computability questions. The intrinsic reason for this is that the computational abilities of the new model turn out to be too strong.
We therefore propose a restricted version of the model which we call periodic GKL automata. The new model still has certain computational abilities which, however, are restricted in that computed information is deleted again after a fixed period in time. We show that this limitation regains a lot of classical properties including the pumping lemma and many decidability results. Thus the new model seems to reflect more adequately what might be considered as a finite automata over the reals and similar structures. Though our results resemble classical properties, for proving them other techniques are necessary. One fundamental proof ingredient will be quantifier elimination over real closed fields.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
A semi-algebraic set in \({\mathbb R}^n\) is a set that can be defined as a finite union of solution sets of polynomial equalities and inequalities.
 
2
In order to make the coding unique we could order the components of any tuple in \(Q'\) according to an order of \(Q \cup \{q^*\},\) but we refrain from elaborating on this because it will likely not increase understandability.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum, L., Cucker, F., Shub, M., Smale, S.: Complexity and Real Computation. Springer, Berlin (1998)CrossRef Blum, L., Cucker, F., Shub, M., Smale, S.: Complexity and Real Computation. Springer, Berlin (1998)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum, L., Shub, M., Smale, S.: On a theory of computation and complexity over the real numbers: NP-completeness, recursive functions and universal machines. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. New Ser. 21(1), 1–46 (1989)CrossRefMathSciNetMATH Blum, L., Shub, M., Smale, S.: On a theory of computation and complexity over the real numbers: NP-completeness, recursive functions and universal machines. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. New Ser. 21(1), 1–46 (1989)CrossRefMathSciNetMATH
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Gandhi, A., Khoussainov, B., Liu, J.: Finite automata over structures. In: Agrawal, M., Cooper, S.B., Li, A. (eds.) TAMC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7287, pp. 373–384. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Gandhi, A., Khoussainov, B., Liu, J.: Finite automata over structures. In: Agrawal, M., Cooper, S.B., Li, A. (eds.) TAMC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7287, pp. 373–384. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Grädel, E., Gurevich, Y.: Metafinite model theory. Inf. Comput. 140(1), 26–81 (1998)CrossRefMATH Grädel, E., Gurevich, Y.: Metafinite model theory. Inf. Comput. 140(1), 26–81 (1998)CrossRefMATH
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Grädel, E., Meer, K.: Descriptive complexity theory over the real numbers. In: Leighton, F.T., Borodin, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, pp. 315–324. ACM, 29 May–1 June 1995 Grädel, E., Meer, K.: Descriptive complexity theory over the real numbers. In: Leighton, F.T., Borodin, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, pp. 315–324. ACM, 29 May–1 June 1995
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Meer, K., Naif, A.: Generalized finite automata over real and complex numbers. Theor. Comput. Sci. 591, 85–98 (2015)CrossRefMathSciNet Meer, K., Naif, A.: Generalized finite automata over real and complex numbers. Theor. Comput. Sci. 591, 85–98 (2015)CrossRefMathSciNet
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Renegar, J.: On the computational complexity and geometry of the first-order theory of the reals, parts 1–3. J. Symb. Comput. 13(3), 255–352 (1992)CrossRefMathSciNetMATH Renegar, J.: On the computational complexity and geometry of the first-order theory of the reals, parts 1–3. J. Symb. Comput. 13(3), 255–352 (1992)CrossRefMathSciNetMATH
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, W.: Automata on infinite objects. In: van Leeuven, J. (ed.) Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, Volume B: Formal Models and Sematics (B), pp. 133–192. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1990) Thomas, W.: Automata on infinite objects. In: van Leeuven, J. (ed.) Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, Volume B: Formal Models and Sematics (B), pp. 133–192. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1990)
Metadaten
Titel
Periodic Generalized Automata over the Reals
verfasst von
Klaus Meer
Ameen Naif
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30000-9_13