Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

An Analysis of Visual Faces Datasets

verfasst von : Ivan Gruber, Miroslav Hlaváč, Marek Hrúz, Miloš Železný, Alexey Karpov

Erschienen in: Interactive Collaborative Robotics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of datasets of images of human faces with annotated facial keypoints, which are important in human-machine interaction, and their comparison. Datasets are divided according to external conditions of the subject into two groups: datasets in laboratory conditions and in the wild data. Moreover, a quick review of the state-of-the-art methods for keypoints detection is provided. Existing methods are categorized into the following three groups according to the approach to the solution of the problem: top-down, bottom-up and their combination.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Milborrow, S., Morkel, J., Nicolls, F.: The MUCT landmarked face database. Pattern Recogn. Assoc. S. Afr. 201(0), 179–184 (2010) Milborrow, S., Morkel, J., Nicolls, F.: The MUCT landmarked face database. Pattern Recogn. Assoc. S. Afr. 201(0), 179–184 (2010)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Viola, P., Jones, M.: Robust real-time face detection. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 57(2), 137–157 (2004)CrossRef Viola, P., Jones, M.: Robust real-time face detection. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 57(2), 137–157 (2004)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Cootes, T.F., Taylor, C.J.: Statistical models of appearance for computer vision. In: Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, pp. 149–163 (2004) Cootes, T.F., Taylor, C.J.: Statistical models of appearance for computer vision. In: Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, pp. 149–163 (2004)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Antonakos, E., Alabort-i-Medina, J., Zaferiou, S.: Active pictorial structures. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Boston, pp. 5435–5444 (2015) Antonakos, E., Alabort-i-Medina, J., Zaferiou, S.: Active pictorial structures. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Boston, pp. 5435–5444 (2015)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, X., Huang, J., Zhang, S.: Pose-free facial landmark fitting via optimized part mixtures and cascaded deformable shape model. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Sydney, pp. 1944–1951 (2013) Yu, X., Huang, J., Zhang, S.: Pose-free facial landmark fitting via optimized part mixtures and cascaded deformable shape model. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Sydney, pp. 1944–1951 (2013)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Burgos-Artizzu, X.P., Perona, P., Dollár, P.: Robust face landmark estimation under occlusion. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Sydney, pp. 1513–1520 (2013) Burgos-Artizzu, X.P., Perona, P., Dollár, P.: Robust face landmark estimation under occlusion. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Sydney, pp. 1513–1520 (2013)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Asthana, A., Zaferiou, S., Cheng, S.: Incremental face alignment in the wild. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Columbus, pp. 3659–3667 (2014) Asthana, A., Zaferiou, S., Cheng, S.: Incremental face alignment in the wild. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Columbus, pp. 3659–3667 (2014)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Tzimiropoulos, G.: Project-out cascaded regression with an application to face alignment. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Boston, pp. 3659–3667. IEEE (2015) Tzimiropoulos, G.: Project-out cascaded regression with an application to face alignment. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Boston, pp. 3659–3667. IEEE (2015)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Kan, M., Shan, S., Chen, X.: Leveraging datasets with varying annotations for face alignment via deep regression network. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 3801–3809 (2015) Zhang, J., Kan, M., Shan, S., Chen, X.: Leveraging datasets with varying annotations for face alignment via deep regression network. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 3801–3809 (2015)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, Z., Luo, P., Loy, C.C., Tang, X.: Facial landmark detection by deep multi-task learning. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 94–108 (2014) Zhang, Z., Luo, P., Loy, C.C., Tang, X.: Facial landmark detection by deep multi-task learning. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 94–108 (2014)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kazemi, V., Sullivan, J.: One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1867–1874 (2014) Kazemi, V., Sullivan, J.: One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1867–1874 (2014)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, X., Lin, Z., Brandt, J., Metaxas, D.N.: Consensus of regression for occlusion-robust facial feature localization. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 8692, pp. 105–118. Springer, Heidelberg (2014) Yu, X., Lin, Z., Brandt, J., Metaxas, D.N.: Consensus of regression for occlusion-robust facial feature localization. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 8692, pp. 105–118. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghiasi, G., Fowlkes, C.: Using segmentation to predict the absence of occluded parts. In: Proceeding of British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) (2015) Ghiasi, G., Fowlkes, C.: Using segmentation to predict the absence of occluded parts. In: Proceeding of British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) (2015)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ren, S., Cao, X., Wei, Y., Sun, J.: Face alignment via regressing local binary features. Proc. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(3), 1233–1245 (2016)CrossRefMathSciNet Ren, S., Cao, X., Wei, Y., Sun, J.: Face alignment via regressing local binary features. Proc. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(3), 1233–1245 (2016)CrossRefMathSciNet
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Belhumeur, P.N., Jacobs, D.W., Kriegman, D.J., Kumar, N.: Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars. In: Proceedings of 24th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 2930–2940 (2011) Belhumeur, P.N., Jacobs, D.W., Kriegman, D.J., Kumar, N.: Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars. In: Proceedings of 24th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 2930–2940 (2011)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Jesorsky, O., Kirchberg, K.J., Frischholz, R.W.: Robust face detection using the hausdorff distance. In: Bigun, J., Smeraldi, F. (eds.) AVBPA 2001. LNCS, vol. 2091, pp. 90–95. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)CrossRef Jesorsky, O., Kirchberg, K.J., Frischholz, R.W.: Robust face detection using the hausdorff distance. In: Bigun, J., Smeraldi, F. (eds.) AVBPA 2001. LNCS, vol. 2091, pp. 90–95. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Le, V., Brandt, J., Lin, Z., Bourdev, L., Huang, T.S.: Interactive facial feature localization. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) Computer Vision – ECCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7574, pp. 679–692. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef Le, V., Brandt, J., Lin, Z., Bourdev, L., Huang, T.S.: Interactive facial feature localization. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) Computer Vision – ECCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7574, pp. 679–692. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, X., Ramanan, D.: Face detection, pose estimation and landmark localization in the wild. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Providence, Rhode Island (2012) Zhu, X., Ramanan, D.: Face detection, pose estimation and landmark localization in the wild. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Providence, Rhode Island (2012)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Koestinger, M., Wohlhart, P., Roth, P.M., Bischof, H.: Annotated facial landmarks in the wild: a large-scale, real-world database for facial landmark localization. In: First IEEE International Workshop on Benchmarking Facial Image Analysis Technologies, Barcelona, pp. 2144–2151 (2011) Koestinger, M., Wohlhart, P., Roth, P.M., Bischof, H.: Annotated facial landmarks in the wild: a large-scale, real-world database for facial landmark localization. In: First IEEE International Workshop on Benchmarking Facial Image Analysis Technologies, Barcelona, pp. 2144–2151 (2011)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Burgos-Artizzu, X.P., Perona, P., Dollár, P.: Robust face landmark estimation under occlusion. In: ICCV 2013, Sydney, Australia (2013) Burgos-Artizzu, X.P., Perona, P., Dollár, P.: Robust face landmark estimation under occlusion. In: ICCV 2013, Sydney, Australia (2013)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Sagonas, C., Tzimiropoulos, G., Zafeiriou, S., Pantic, M.: 300 faces in-the-wild challenge: the first facial landmark localization challenge. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV-W 2013), 300 Faces in-the-Wild Challenge (300-W), Sydney, Australia, pp. 397–403 (2013) Sagonas, C., Tzimiropoulos, G., Zafeiriou, S., Pantic, M.: 300 faces in-the-wild challenge: the first facial landmark localization challenge. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV-W 2013), 300 Faces in-the-Wild Challenge (300-W), Sydney, Australia, pp. 397–403 (2013)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hasan, K., Moalem, M., Pal, C.: Localizing facial keypoints with global descriptor search, neighbour alignment and locally linear models. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), Sydney, pp. 362–369 (2013) Hasan, K., Moalem, M., Pal, C.: Localizing facial keypoints with global descriptor search, neighbour alignment and locally linear models. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), Sydney, pp. 362–369 (2013)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Gross, R., Matthews, I., Cohn, J.F., Kanade, T., Baker, S.: Multi-PIE. In: Proceedings of The Eighth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2008) Gross, R., Matthews, I., Cohn, J.F., Kanade, T., Baker, S.: Multi-PIE. In: Proceedings of The Eighth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2008)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Messer, K., Matas, J., Kittler, J., Jonsson, J.: XM2VTSDB: the extended M2VTS database. In: Proceedings of Audio and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication, pp. 72–77 (1999) Messer, K., Matas, J., Kittler, J., Jonsson, J.: XM2VTSDB: the extended M2VTS database. In: Proceedings of Audio and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication, pp. 72–77 (1999)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Císař, P., Železný, M., Krňoul, Z., Kanis, J., Zelinka, J., Müller, L.: Design and recording of Czech speech corpus for audio-visual continuous speech recognition. In: Proceedings of the Auditory-Visual Speech Processing International Conference 2005, Vancouver Island, pp. 1–4 (2005) Císař, P., Železný, M., Krňoul, Z., Kanis, J., Zelinka, J., Müller, L.: Design and recording of Czech speech corpus for audio-visual continuous speech recognition. In: Proceedings of the Auditory-Visual Speech Processing International Conference 2005, Vancouver Island, pp. 1–4 (2005)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Giraudel, A., Carré, M., Mapelli, V., Kahn, J., Galibert, O., Quintard, L.: The REPERE corpus : a multimodal corpus for person recognition. In: Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012) (2012) Giraudel, A., Carré, M., Mapelli, V., Kahn, J., Galibert, O., Quintard, L.: The REPERE corpus : a multimodal corpus for person recognition. In: Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012) (2012)
Metadaten
Titel
An Analysis of Visual Faces Datasets
verfasst von
Ivan Gruber
Miroslav Hlaváč
Marek Hrúz
Miloš Železný
Alexey Karpov
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43955-6_3