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Erschienen in:

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

32. Carbon Dioxide Mitigation

verfasst von : Sultan M. Al-Salem, Xiaoliang Ma, Mubarak M. Al-Mujaibel

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Petroleum Technology

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Stringent regulations on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from industrial sources (in general) and petroleum refineries (in particular) are being enforced world wide. Low-sulfur clean fuels enhance the demand for petroleum refinery utility gases (e. g., hydrogen, H₂), which in turn leads to an increase in carbon-emission-intensive processes. This will ultimately force refineries to start implementing CO₂ mitigation measures, which are increasingly evident in the strategies of industrial countries. In this work, we describe the major processes that contribute to a typical petroleum refinery's global CO₂ emissions. Typical sources include unit utilities (i. e., heaters, boilers, and furnaces), fluid catalytic cracking units, hydrogen production (HP) units, flaring, and acid gas removal. A case study for a mega refinery structure is also given detailing a methodology for estimating CO₂ emissions from various processes. The carbon footprint and specific emissions of various sources being considered are also reported.

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Titel: Carbon Dioxide Mitigation
verfasst von: Sultan M. Al-Salem
Xiaoliang Ma
Mubarak M. Al-Mujaibel
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Springer Handbook of Petroleum Technology
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49345-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-49347-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49347-3_32