Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Analysis of Knowledge-Intensive Processes Focused on the Communication Perspective

verfasst von : Pedro Henrique Piccoli Richetti, João Carlos de A.R. Gonçalves, Fernanda Araujo Baião, Flávia Maria Santoro

Erschienen in: Business Process Management

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Knowledge-intensive Processes (KiPs) are unstructured processes that demand an understanding beyond control flow and data. Being knowledge-centric and varying at each instance, KiPs demand new perspectives for proper process analysis. Most KiPs have strong collaboration characteristics, where interactions among participants are crucial to achieve process goals. Process participants perform activities and collaborate with each other, driven by their Beliefs, Desires and Intentions; therefore, the analysis of these elements is vital to the correct understanding, modeling and execution of a KiP. This research proposes a method based on Speech Act Theory and Process Mining to discover the flow of speech acts related to Beliefs, Desires and Intentions from event logs, and shows how this relation fosters process performance analysis. The approach was evaluated through a case study in a real life scenario, and results showed that relevant insights in forms of speech acts flow patterns were discovered and related to performance issues of the KiP.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Austin, J.L.: How to Do Things with Words. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1975)CrossRef Austin, J.L.: How to Do Things with Words. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1975)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bach, K., Harnish, R.: Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts. MIT Press, Cambridge (1979) Bach, K., Harnish, R.: Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts. MIT Press, Cambridge (1979)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat de Carvalho, V.R., Cohen, W.W.: On the collective classification of email “speech acts". In: SIGIR 2005: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Salvador, Brazil, 15–19 August 2005, pp. 345–352 (2005). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1076034.1076094 de Carvalho, V.R., Cohen, W.W.: On the collective classification of email “speech acts". In: SIGIR 2005: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Salvador, Brazil, 15–19 August 2005, pp. 345–352 (2005). http://​doi.​acm.​org/​10.​1145/​1076034.​1076094
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, W.W., Carvalho, V.R., Mitchell, T.M.: Learning to classify email into speech acts. In: Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2004, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 309–316 (2004) Cohen, W.W., Carvalho, V.R., Mitchell, T.M.: Learning to classify email into speech acts. In: Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2004, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 309–316 (2004)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham, H., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K.: Text Processing with Gate. Gateway Press CA, Murphys (2011) Cunningham, H., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K.: Text Processing with Gate. Gateway Press CA, Murphys (2011)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat del-Río-Ortega, A., Resinas, M., Ruiz-Cortés, A.: Defining process performance indicators: an ontological approach. In: Meersman, R., Dillon, T., Herrero, P. (eds.) OTM 2010. LNCS, vol. 6426, pp. 555–572. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16934-2_41CrossRef del-Río-Ortega, A., Resinas, M., Ruiz-Cortés, A.: Defining process performance indicators: an ontological approach. In: Meersman, R., Dillon, T., Herrero, P. (eds.) OTM 2010. LNCS, vol. 6426, pp. 555–572. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-642-16934-2_​41CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Ciccio, C., Marrella, A., Russo, A.: Knowledge-intensive processes: An overview of contemporary approaches. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Knowledge-intensive Business Processes, KiBP@KR 2012, Rome, Italy, 15 June 2012, pp. 33–47 (2012) Di Ciccio, C., Marrella, A., Russo, A.: Knowledge-intensive processes: An overview of contemporary approaches. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Knowledge-intensive Business Processes, KiBP@KR 2012, Rome, Italy, 15 June 2012, pp. 33–47 (2012)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwood, M.A., Tablan, V., Maynard, D.: Gate mımir: Answering questions google can’t. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2011), pp. 466–471 (2011) Greenwood, M.A., Tablan, V., Maynard, D.: Gate mımir: Answering questions google can’t. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2011), pp. 466–471 (2011)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Leemans, S.J.J., Fahland, D., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process and deviation exploration with inductive visual miner. In: Proceedings of the BPM Demo Sessions 2014 Co-located with the 12th International Conference on Business Process Management (BPM 2014), The Netherlands, 10 September 2014, p. 46 (2014) Leemans, S.J.J., Fahland, D., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Process and deviation exploration with inductive visual miner. In: Proceedings of the BPM Demo Sessions 2014 Co-located with the 12th International Conference on Business Process Management (BPM 2014), The Netherlands, 10 September 2014, p. 46 (2014)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Mannhardt, F., de Leoni, M., Reijers, H.A.: The multi-perspective process explorer. In: Proceedings of the BPM Demo Session 2015 Co-located with the 13th International Conference on Business Process Management (BPM 2015), Innsbruck, Austria, 2 September 2015, pp. 130–134 (2015) Mannhardt, F., de Leoni, M., Reijers, H.A.: The multi-perspective process explorer. In: Proceedings of the BPM Demo Session 2015 Co-located with the 13th International Conference on Business Process Management (BPM 2015), Innsbruck, Austria, 2 September 2015, pp. 130–134 (2015)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Mavaddat, M.: Business process discovery through conversation log analysis in pluralist and coercive problem contexts. Ph.D. thesis, University of the West of England (2013) Mavaddat, M.: Business process discovery through conversation log analysis in pluralist and coercive problem contexts. Ph.D. thesis, University of the West of England (2013)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Mavaddat, M., Beeson, I., Green, S., Sa, J.: Facilitating business process discovery using email analysis. In: The First International Conference on Business Intelligence and Technology. Citeseer (2011) Mavaddat, M., Beeson, I., Green, S., Sa, J.: Facilitating business process discovery using email analysis. In: The First International Conference on Business Intelligence and Technology. Citeseer (2011)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat McChesney, C., Covey, S., Huling, J.: The 4 Disciplines of Execution: Achieving Your Wildly Important Goals. Simon and Schuster, New York (2012) McChesney, C., Covey, S., Huling, J.: The 4 Disciplines of Execution: Achieving Your Wildly Important Goals. Simon and Schuster, New York (2012)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Morales-Ramirez, I., Perini, A.: Discovering speech acts in online discussions: A tool-supported method. In: Joint Proceedings of the CAiSE 2014 Forum and CAiSE 2014 Doctoral Consortium co-located, Thessaloniki, Greece, 18–20 June 2014, pp. 137–144 (2014) Morales-Ramirez, I., Perini, A.: Discovering speech acts in online discussions: A tool-supported method. In: Joint Proceedings of the CAiSE 2014 Forum and CAiSE 2014 Doctoral Consortium co-located, Thessaloniki, Greece, 18–20 June 2014, pp. 137–144 (2014)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Rus, V., Graesser, A.C., Moldovan, C., Niraula, N.B.: Automatic discovery of speech act categories in educational games. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Chania, Greece, 19–21 June 2012, pp. 25–32 (2012) Rus, V., Graesser, A.C., Moldovan, C., Niraula, N.B.: Automatic discovery of speech act categories in educational games. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, Chania, Greece, 19–21 June 2012, pp. 25–32 (2012)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat dos Santos França, J.B., Netto, J.M., do E. Santo Carvalho, J., Santoro, F.M., Baião, F.A., Pimentel, M.: KIPO: The knowledge-intensive process ontology. Softw. Syst. Model. 14(3), 1127–1157 (2015)CrossRef dos Santos França, J.B., Netto, J.M., do E. Santo Carvalho, J., Santoro, F.M., Baião, F.A., Pimentel, M.: KIPO: The knowledge-intensive process ontology. Softw. Syst. Model. 14(3), 1127–1157 (2015)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Searle, J.R.: A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts. Linguistic Agency University of Trier (1976) Searle, J.R.: A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts. Linguistic Agency University of Trier (1976)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Searle, J.R., Vanderveken, D.: Foundations of Illocutionary Logic. CUP Archive (1985) Searle, J.R., Vanderveken, D.: Foundations of Illocutionary Logic. CUP Archive (1985)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Stolcke, A., Ries, K., Coccaro, N., Shriberg, E., Bates, R.A., Jurafsky, D., Taylor, P., Martin, R., Ess-Dykema, C.V., Meteer, M.: Dialogue act modeling for automatic tagging and recognition of conversational speech. CoRR cs.CL/0006023 (2000)CrossRef Stolcke, A., Ries, K., Coccaro, N., Shriberg, E., Bates, R.A., Jurafsky, D., Taylor, P., Martin, R., Ess-Dykema, C.V., Meteer, M.: Dialogue act modeling for automatic tagging and recognition of conversational speech. CoRR cs.CL/0006023 (2000)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Der Aalst, W., Adriansyah, A., De Medeiros, A.K.A., Arcieri, F., Baier, T., Blickle, T., Bose, J.C., van den Brand, P., Brandtjen, R., Buijs, J., et al.: Process mining manifesto. In: International Conference on Business Process Management, pp. 169–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2011) Van Der Aalst, W., Adriansyah, A., De Medeiros, A.K.A., Arcieri, F., Baier, T., Blickle, T., Bose, J.C., van den Brand, P., Brandtjen, R., Buijs, J., et al.: Process mining manifesto. In: International Conference on Business Process Management, pp. 169–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Vanderveeken, D.: Meaning and Speech Acts: Principles of Language Use. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990) Vanderveeken, D.: Meaning and Speech Acts: Principles of Language Use. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Verbeek, H.M.W., Buijs, J.C.A.M., Dongen, B.F., Aalst, W.M.P.: XES, XESame, and ProM 6. In: Soffer, P., Proper, E. (eds.) CAiSE Forum 2010. LNBIP, vol. 72, pp. 60–75. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17722-4_5CrossRef Verbeek, H.M.W., Buijs, J.C.A.M., Dongen, B.F., Aalst, W.M.P.: XES, XESame, and ProM 6. In: Soffer, P., Proper, E. (eds.) CAiSE Forum 2010. LNBIP, vol. 72, pp. 60–75. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-642-17722-4_​5CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Vosoughi, S., Roy, D.: Tweet acts: A speech act classifier for twitter. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Web and Social Media, Cologne, Germany, 17–20 May 2016, pp. 711–715 (2016) Vosoughi, S., Roy, D.: Tweet acts: A speech act classifier for twitter. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Web and Social Media, Cologne, Germany, 17–20 May 2016, pp. 711–715 (2016)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, G.A., Wang, H.J., Li, J., Abrahams, A.S., Fan, W.: An analytical framework for understanding knowledge-sharing processes in online Q&A communities. ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst. 5(4), 18:1–18:31 (2015) Wang, G.A., Wang, H.J., Li, J., Abrahams, A.S., Fan, W.: An analytical framework for understanding knowledge-sharing processes in online Q&A communities. ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst. 5(4), 18:1–18:31 (2015)
Metadaten
Titel
Analysis of Knowledge-Intensive Processes Focused on the Communication Perspective
verfasst von
Pedro Henrique Piccoli Richetti
João Carlos de A.R. Gonçalves
Fernanda Araujo Baião
Flávia Maria Santoro
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65000-5_16

Neuer Inhalt