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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Introduction

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Abstract

The use of turbocharging is almost as old as the internal combustion engine itself. Büchi introduced in the first decade of the twentieth century this technology, increasing the rated power of engines through the density rise obtained by a turbocompressor. Turbochargers were first and progressively introduced in aeronautical reciprocating engines, which suffered from a decline in power due to the decrease of the air density when an aircraft would fly at high altitude. Turbocharging was a way to overcome this limitation. Turbocharging was then adopted by large displacement Diesel engines as those used in marine propulsion, locomotives or stationary powerplants. The pairing of Diesel engines and turbocharging technology has been a successful story since then, given that the increase of intake pressure and temperature that the supercharger provides improves the conditions for the development of Diesel combustion. This lead to an increase, not only in power, but also in thermal efficiency.

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Metadaten
Titel
Introduction
verfasst von
Roberto Navarro García
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72248-1_1

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