Abstract
While migration from less developed countries (LDCs) has been well studied, migration from more developed countries (MDCs) has been virtually ignored, both in field research and in theoretical investigation. This chapter addresses this shortcoming by analyzing the destination choices of foreigners from both areas of the world residing in Tuscany, a region in Centre Italy. A foreigner is defined as a person who does not have Italian citizenship and the MDC and LDC aggregations are the same as those used by the Italian National Statistical Institute (ISTAT, 2007). The LDC group represents Central and Eastern Europe (including the new European members, after May 2004), Africa, Asia (with the exception of Israel and Japan) and Central and South America. By extension, stateless and displaced people have been included in this component. All other countries are included in the MDC group. Based on demographic analyses of foreigners from LDCs and MDCs in Tuscany, we demonstrate the dual demographic profile of migration and provide some challenges to the common notion of migration to more developed areas of the world.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beudò, M./ Giovani, F./ Savino, T. (2008): Dal lavoro alla cittadinanza: l’immigrazione in Toscana, Firenze: Irpet, Regione Toscana.
Bonaguidi, A./ Terra Abrami, V. (1992): The metropolitan aging transition and metropolitan redistribution of elderly in Italy. In: Rogers, A. (ed.): Elderly migration and population redistribution. London: Belhaven Press, 143-162.
Borjas, G. (1990): Friends or strangers: The impact of immigrants on the U.S. economy. New York: Basic Books.
Boswell, C. (2007): Theorizing migration policy: Is there a third way? In: International Migration Review 41(1), 75-100.
Caritas (2007): Immigrazione. Dossier Statistico 2007. XVII Rapporto, Pomezia: Idos.
Carling, J. (2008): Toward a demography of immigrant communities and their transnational potential. In: International Migration Review 42 (2), 449-475.
Casado-Diaz, M.A./ Kaiser, C./ Warnes, A.M. (2004): Northern European retired residents in nine southern European areas: Characteristics, motivations and adjustment. In: Ageing and Society 24(3), 353-381.
Caselli, G./ Vallin, J./ Wunsch, G. (2005): Demography. Analysis and synthesis - a treatise on population. Burlington, USA, Academic Press.
Coleman, D. (2006): Immigration and ethnic change in low-fertility countries: A third demographic transition. In: Population and Development Review 32(3): 401-446.
Gemignani, S. (2002): Le immigrazioni dai paesi dell’Europa nord-occidentale nella provincia di Lucca. Un’indagine empirica. Dissertation Thesis in Political Sciences, University of Pisa.
Crescensi, S. (2000): Gli immigrati in Italia dai paesi a sviluppo avanzato: una ricerca empirica nella Val di Cornia. Disseration Thesis in Political Sciences, University of Pisa.
Giovani, F./ Savino, T./ Valzania, A. (2005): Immigrati in Toscana. Occupazione e sicurezza sul lavoro e nell’industria diffusa, Firenze, Irpet.
ISTAT (2007): La presenza straniera in Italia: caratteristiche socio-demografiche, Roma, ISTAT
King, R./ Patterson, G. (1998): Diverse paths: The elderly British in Tuscany. In: International Journal of Population Geography 4, 157-182.
King, R./ Warnes, A.M./ Williams, A.M. (1998): International retirement migration in Europe. In: International Journal of Population Geography 4, 91-111.
Malheiros, J. (2002): Ethni-cities: Residential patterns in the northern European and Mediterranean metropolies - implications for Policy Design. In: International Journal of Population Geography 8, 107-134.
Massey, D. (1990): The social and economic origins of immigration. In: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 510, 60-72.
Massey, D./ Arango, J./ Hugo, G./ Kouaouci, A./ Pellegrino, A./ Taylor, E.J. (1993): Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal. In: Population and Development Review 19(3), 431-466.
Piore, M.J. (1979): Birds of passage: Migrants labour in industrial societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pumain, D. (2005): The urbanization process. In: Caselli, G./ Vallin, J./ Wunsch, G. (eds.): Demography. Analysis and synthesis - a treatise on population. Burlington, USA, Academic Press, 319-331.
Rodriguez, V./ Mayoralas, G.F./ Rojo, F. (1998): European retirees on the Costa del Sol: A cross-national comparison. In: International Journal of Population Geography 4, 183-200.
Rogers, A. (1988): Age patterns of elderly migration: An international comparison. In: Demography 25(3), 355-370.
Rogers, A. (1989): The elderly mobility transition: Growth, concentration and tempo. In: Research on Aging 11(1), 3-32.
Rogers, A. (1990): Return migration to region of birth among retirement age persons in United States. In: Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 45(3), 128-134.
Rogers, A. (1992): Elderly migration and population redistribution. London: Belhaven Press
Rogers, A./ Castro, L.J. (1981): Age patterns of migration: Cause-specific profiles. In Advances in Multiregional Demography, RR-81-6, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, 125-159.
Stalker, P. (2008): The no/nonsense guide to international migration, New Internationalist 2nd edition, Clevaland
Stark, O./ Bloom, E. (1985): The new economics of labor migration. In: American Economic Review 75(2), 173-178.
Taddei, G. (2002): L’immigrazione straniera nell’Isola d’Elba. Il caso tedesco. Dissertation Thesis in Political Sciences, University of Pisa.
Todaro, M.P. (1969): A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries. In: American Economic Review 59(1), 138-48.
Toulemon, L. (2004): La fécondité des immigrées: nouvelles données, nouvelle approche. In: Population et Sociétés 400, 1-4.
Wallerstein, I. (1974): The modern system, capitalism agriculture and the origins of the European world economy in the sixteenth century, Academic Press, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Benassi, F., Porciani, L. (2010). The dual demographic profile of migrants in Tuscany. In: Salzmann, T., Edmonston, B., Raymer, J. (eds) Demographic Aspects of Migration. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92563-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92563-9_8
Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Print ISBN: 978-3-531-16541-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-531-92563-9
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)