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2003 | Buch

History of Regional Science and the Regional Science Association International

The Beginnings and Early History

verfasst von: Professor Dr. Walter Isard

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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It is difficult, if not impossible, to establish the point of time at which a new field of study starts to emerge. While the date of formal organization of a society asso­ ciated with the field can be precisely stated, such timing says little about when and where the seeds for a field's development were planted. Also, such timing says little about the essential "why" for the development of a field and provides little understanding of the path that it traced. It is clear that the emergence of the field of regional science, like many other fields, was dependent on a particular setting as well as the pattern of events and interaction of diverse personalities who became involved. As best I can, I shall attempt in this Part I of the History to unravel the where, when and why questions in the development of Regional Science and the Regional Science Association International. Further, in the last section of this essay, I shall briefly point up some potentialities for analytical advances in the field of regional science. Also, I shall note the opportunity for leadership by regional scientists in attacking global and regional development problems, thereby to help formulate relevant policy. In this way, I hope to expose the potential for fruitful research by young scholars interested in entering the field.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
1. The Setting and Initial Events
Abstract
There are at least three basic factors that must be emphasized in accounting for the development of regional science and the formation of the Regional Science Association International, RSAI. One is the state of affairs at the start of the period when regional science began to develop. Another concerns the events, processes and structural elements of the world that conditioned and led to the entrepreneurial activity of relevant personalities. Still another must account for the existence and provision of resources and the potential for a scientific thrust that made possible the development of a new field of study.
Walter Isard
2. The Emergence and Struggling Years of Regional Science
Abstract
Early Developments and Significant Recognition of Location Theory The following academic year, 1943–44, this son spent in Washington, D.C. Based upon a strong recommendation by Professor Alvin H. Hansen he had been awarded a highly coveted Social Science Research Council fellowship. To pursue further his location analysis and studies, he was attached to the National Resources Planning Board in Washington D.C. His advisor was Ernest Williams with whom he had stimulating discussions; and as a result he came to view Location and Transportation as the two sides of the same coin. Transportation analysis deepens location analysis and vice versa, and as a consequence both transportation and location models became basic in later regional science research.
Walter Isard
3. The Evolution of the Designations: Regional Science, Regional Science Association and the Field of Regional Science
Abstract
As already noted, the group of regional researchers who came together in 1950 and earlier years were primarily regional economists. The signal December 1950 meeting was in effect an appendage to the annual convention of the American Economics Association. Only a few geographers, engineers and city planners were present. Then the major concerns of the group were: (1) increasing the stock of available relevant data; (2) improved data processing; and (3) identifying types of meaningful regions for which to attack diverse regional problems. The first major group effort (unsuccessful) was concentrated on having the Social Science Research Council support a Committee on Regional Economic Studies. All the members of the Working Committee set up for this purpose were economists.
Walter Isard
4. The Formation of the Regional Science Association
Abstract
While there had been both much casual and some serious talk about a possible association of regionally oriented scholars, the possibility of forming an association was first explicitly raised in the following newsletter.
Walter Isard
5. The Rooting and Emergence of Regional Science as a Major Field of Study
Abstract
The year 1956 saw three developments significant for the association and regional science in general. First, there was a major step forward in the formal recognition of the association as a legitimate social science organization and consequently its incorporation in the Allied Social Science Associations group. This involved the inclusion of its officers and December sessions in the combined ASS A printed program for the December 1956 meetings of nine associations. The nine were: American Economic Association, American Finance Association, American Marketing Association, Industrial Relations Research Association, American Farm Economics Association, Econometric Society, American Association of Teachers of Insurance, Regional Science Association—holding joint meetings with: Catholic Economic Association.
Walter Isard
6. The Invasion of and Extensive Expansion in Europe Concomitant with the Formation of Sections
Abstract
During the late 1950s interest in the Regional Science Association, the Regional Science Research Institute and the Department of Regional Science and their programs also mounted rapidly in the international community. Along with the Bellagio conference about which more will be said later, there followed in the summer of 1960 lectures and papers given by regional scientists at several scholarly meetings in Europe. These meetings took place at the Hague, Paris, Bellagio Zagreb, Warsaw, Stockholm and Lund. The newsletters of March 21, Summer 1960 and October 20, 1960 report relevant details.
Walter Isard
7. The Spread of Regional Science into Japan, India, and Latin America
Abstract
The August 1962 newsletter recorded the spread of deep interest in regional science in Latin America that had developed in previous years. It then announced the First Latin American Congress of the Regional Science Association, arranged through the good offices of the new Centro de Estudios del Desarrollo (CENDES), at the Universidad Central de Venezuela in Caracas, Venezuela. The Congress was to take place at CENDES on November 12–14, 1962, and on the following two days Walter Isard was scheduled to conduct a series of open seminars on regional development problems. The theme of the meetings was “Industrial and Regional Development.”
Walter Isard
8. My Current Thinking on the Scope and Nature of Regional Science and Opportunities for Its Advance in Basic Research and Policy Analyses
Abstract
With my part of the history of the Regional Science Association, International now complete, I would like to present some history of my thinking about and approaches to location, regional and spatial research.
Walter Isard
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
History of Regional Science and the Regional Science Association International
verfasst von
Professor Dr. Walter Isard
Copyright-Jahr
2003
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Electronic ISBN
978-3-540-24751-7
Print ISBN
978-3-642-53446-1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24751-7