Skip to main content

2010 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Process Management for Knowledge Work

verfasst von : Thomas H. Davenport

Erschienen in: Handbook on Business Process Management 1

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter, the topic of using process improvement approaches to improve knowledge work is addressed. The effective performance of knowledge work is critical to contemporary sophisticated economies. It is suggested that traditional, engineering-based approaches to knowledge work are incompatible with the autonomy and work approaches of many knowledge workers. Therefore, a variety of alternative process-oriented approaches to knowledge work are described. Emphasis is placed on differentiating among different types of knowledge work and applying process interventions that are more behaviorally sensitive.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
This chapter draws from several published sources, including Chaps. 1–3 of Davenport (2005) and Davenport and Iyer (2009).
 
2
I first employed this distinction in an article with Sirkka Jarvenpaa and Michael Beers, “Improving Knowledge Work Processes” (Davenport et al. 1996).
 
3
For an example of the relationship between knowledge sharing and performance, see Cummings (2004).
 
4
Brown and Duguid have elaborated on the process–practice distinction in their book “The Social Life of Information” (Brown and Duguid 2000, p. 91–116).
 
5
For more on the relationship between Six Sigma and process management in general, see Conger (2010).
 
6
The use of Business Process Management approaches in collaborative work settings is explored in Kemsley (2010).
 
7
For an example of how to assess self-reported attention allocation, see Davenport and Beck (2002).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adler PS, McGarry FE, Talbot WB, Binney DJ (2003) Enabling process discipline: lessons from Computer Sciences Corporation on Capability Maturity Model Level 5, working paper, University of Southern California, May 26, 2003 Adler PS, McGarry FE, Talbot WB, Binney DJ (2003) Enabling process discipline: lessons from Computer Sciences Corporation on Capability Maturity Model Level 5, working paper, University of Southern California, May 26, 2003
Zurück zum Zitat Brown JS, Duguid P (1991) Organizational learning and communities-of-practice: toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation. Organisation Science 2:40–57CrossRef Brown JS, Duguid P (1991) Organizational learning and communities-of-practice: toward a unified view of working, learning, and innovation. Organisation Science 2:40–57CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown JS, Duguid P (2000) The social life of information. Harvard Business School Press, Boston Brown JS, Duguid P (2000) The social life of information. Harvard Business School Press, Boston
Zurück zum Zitat Conger S (2010) Six sigma and business process management. In: vom Brocke J, Rosemann M (eds) Handbook on business management, vol 1. Springer, Heidelberg Conger S (2010) Six sigma and business process management. In: vom Brocke J, Rosemann M (eds) Handbook on business management, vol 1. Springer, Heidelberg
Zurück zum Zitat Crissis MB, Conrad M, Shrum S (2003) CMMI: guidelines for process integration and product improvement. Reading, MA, USA Crissis MB, Conrad M, Shrum S (2003) CMMI: guidelines for process integration and product improvement. Reading, MA, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Cummings JN (2004) Work groups, structural diversity, and knowledge sharing in a global organization. Manage Sci 50(3):352–364CrossRef Cummings JN (2004) Work groups, structural diversity, and knowledge sharing in a global organization. Manage Sci 50(3):352–364CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davenport TH (2005) Thinking for a living: how to get better performance and results from knowledge workers. Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston Davenport TH (2005) Thinking for a living: how to get better performance and results from knowledge workers. Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston
Zurück zum Zitat Davenport TH, Beck JC (2002) The attention economy. Harvard Business School Press, Boston Davenport TH, Beck JC (2002) The attention economy. Harvard Business School Press, Boston
Zurück zum Zitat Davenport TH, Glaser J (2002) Just in time delivery comes to knowledge management. Harvard Business Review 80:107–111 Davenport TH, Glaser J (2002) Just in time delivery comes to knowledge management. Harvard Business Review 80:107–111
Zurück zum Zitat Davenport TH, Iyer B (2009) Should you outsource your brain? Harv Bus Rev, Feb 2009 Davenport TH, Iyer B (2009) Should you outsource your brain? Harv Bus Rev, Feb 2009
Zurück zum Zitat Davenport TH, Jarvenpaa SL, Beers MC (1996) Improving knowledge work processes. In: Sloan Management Review, pp 53–65 Davenport TH, Jarvenpaa SL, Beers MC (1996) Improving knowledge work processes. In: Sloan Management Review, pp 53–65
Zurück zum Zitat Davenport TH, Thomas RI, Desouza KC (2003) Reusing intellectual assets. Industrial Management, 45(3):12–18 Davenport TH, Thomas RI, Desouza KC (2003) Reusing intellectual assets. Industrial Management, 45(3):12–18
Zurück zum Zitat Drucker PF (1968) The age of discontinuity. Harper & Row, New York Drucker PF (1968) The age of discontinuity. Harper & Row, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Gery G (1991) Electronic performance support systems. Ziff Institute, Cambridge, MA Gery G (1991) Electronic performance support systems. Ziff Institute, Cambridge, MA
Zurück zum Zitat Hall JM, Johnson ME (2009) When should a process be art, not science? Harv Bus Rev, March 2009 Hall JM, Johnson ME (2009) When should a process be art, not science? Harv Bus Rev, March 2009
Zurück zum Zitat Haynes AB, Weiser TG, Berry WR et al. (2009) A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. N Engl J Med 360(5):491–499CrossRef Haynes AB, Weiser TG, Berry WR et al. (2009) A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. N Engl J Med 360(5):491–499CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kemsley S (2010) Enterprise 2.0 meets business process management. In: vom Brocke J, Rosemann M (eds) Handbook on business process management, vol 1. Springer, Heidelberg Kemsley S (2010) Enterprise 2.0 meets business process management. In: vom Brocke J, Rosemann M (eds) Handbook on business process management, vol 1. Springer, Heidelberg
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn JB (1992) Intelligent enterprise: a knowledge and service-based paradigm for industry. Free Press, New York Quinn JB (1992) Intelligent enterprise: a knowledge and service-based paradigm for industry. Free Press, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Software Engineering Institute (1995) The capability maturity model: guidelines for improving the software process. Reading, MA, USA Software Engineering Institute (1995) The capability maturity model: guidelines for improving the software process. Reading, MA, USA
Metadaten
Titel
Process Management for Knowledge Work
verfasst von
Thomas H. Davenport
Copyright-Jahr
2010
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00416-2_2