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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Elastomeric Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications

verfasst von : Nicole Fong, Anne Simmons, Laura Poole-Warren

Erschienen in: Recent Advances in Elastomeric Nanocomposites

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Elastomeric nanocomposites are gaining considerable attention as new materials for biomedical use. Elastomers such as polyesters, polyurethanes, and silicone rubber are excellent candidates as biomaterials in applications including tissue engineering due to properties such as their ease of synthesis and chemical manipulation, biodegradability and biocompatibility. However, when used alone these elastomers often fail to meet the mechanical and physical demands of the specific application. Elastomeric nanocomposites are composite materials comprising nano-sized reinforcements dispersed throughout the polymer matrix. The presence of such nanoparticles has been shown to improve the mechanical properties of the base elastomer as well as decrease their permeability properties making them more suitable for tissue engineering scaffolds and controlled drug release among other uses. Thus nanocomposite technology is creating greater applicability of elastomers for biomedical use, however continued research is required to better understand their behavior when material components are varied and the effect of nanoparticles on biological systems.

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Titel: Elastomeric Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications
verfasst von: Nicole Fong
Anne Simmons
Laura Poole-Warren
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Recent Advances in Elastomeric Nanocomposites
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15786-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-15787-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15787-5_10

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