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Erschienen in:
Related Field (I): Fundamentals of Computational Fluid Dynamics Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Basic Models of Computational Mass Transfer

verfasst von : Kuo-Tsong Yu, Xigang Yuan

Erschienen in: Introduction to Computational Mass Transfer

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

The computational mass transfer (CMT) aims to find the concentration profile in process equipment, which is the most important basis for evaluating the process efficiency as well as the effectiveness of an existing mass transfer equipment. This chapter is dedicated to the description of the fundamentals and the recently published models of CMT for obtaining simultaneously the concentration, velocity and temperature distributions. The challenge is the closure of the differential species conservation equation for the mass transfer in a turbulent flow. Two models are presented. The first is a two-equation model termed as \( \overline{{c^{{{\prime }2}} }} - \varepsilon_{{{\text{c}}^{{\prime }} }} \) model, which is based on the Boussinesq postulate by introducing an isotropic turbulent mass transfer diffusivity. The other is the Reynolds mass flux model, in which the variable covariant term in the equation is modeled and computed directly, and so it is anisotropic and rigorous. Both methods are validated by comparing with experimental data.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Related Field (II): Fundamentals of Computational Heat Transfer
Nächstes Kapitel Application of Computational Mass Transfer (I): Distillation Process
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Metadaten
Titel
Basic Models of Computational Mass Transfer
verfasst von
Kuo-Tsong Yu
Xigang Yuan
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Introduction to Computational Mass Transfer

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53910-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-53911-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2014

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53911-4_3