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1980 | Buch

A Compendium of Continuous Lattices

verfasst von: Gerhard Gierz, Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Klaus Keimel, Jimmie D. Lawson, Michael W. Mislove, Dana S. Scott

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Über dieses Buch

A mathematics book with six authors is perhaps a rare enough occurrence to make a reader ask how such a collaboration came about. We begin, therefore, with a few words on how we were brought to the subject over a ten-year period, during part of which time we did not all know each other. We do not intend to write here the history of continuous lattices but rather to explain our own personal involvement. History in a more proper sense is provided by the bibliography and the notes following the sections of the book, as well as by many remarks in the text. A coherent discussion of the content and motivation of the whole study is reserved for the introduction. In October of 1969 Dana Scott was lead by problems of semantics for computer languages to consider more closely partially ordered structures of function spaces. The idea of using partial orderings to correspond to spaces of partially defined functions and functionals had appeared several times earlier in recursive function theory; however, there had not been very sustained interest in structures of continuous functionals. These were the ones Scott saw that he needed. His first insight was to see that - in more modern terminology - the category of algebraic lattices and the (so-called) Scott-continuous functions is cartesian closed.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter O. A Primer on Complete Lattices
Abstract
This introductory chapter serves as a convenient source of reference for certain basic aspects of complete lattices needed in the sequel. The experienced reader may wish to skip directly to Chapter I and the beginning of the discussion of the main topic of this book: continuous lattices, a special class of complete lattices.
Gerhard Gierz, Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Klaus Keimel, Jimmie D. Lawson, Michael W. Mislove, Dana S. Scott
Chapter I. Lattice Theory of Continuous Lattices
Abstract
Here we enter into the discussion of our principal topic. Continuous lattices, as the authors have learned in recent years, exhibit a variety of different aspects, some are lattice theoretical, some are topological, some belong to topological algebra and some to category theory—and indeed there are others. We shall contemplate these aspects one at a time, and this chapter is devoted entirely to the lattice theory surrounding our topic.
Gerhard Gierz, Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Klaus Keimel, Jimmie D. Lawson, Michael W. Mislove, Dana S. Scott
Chapter II. Topology of Continuous Lattices: The Scott Topology
Abstract
In Chapter I we encountered the rich lattice-theoretic structure of continuous lattices. Perhaps even more typical for these lattices is their wealth of topological structure. The aim or the present chapter is to introduce topology into the study—a program to be continued in Chapter III.
Gerhard Gierz, Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Klaus Keimel, Jimmie D. Lawson, Michael W. Mislove, Dana S. Scott
Chapter III. Topology of Continuous Lattices: The Lawson Topology
Abstract
The first topologies defined on a lattice directly from the lattice ordering (that is, Birkhoffs order topology and Frink’s interval topology) involved “symmetrical” definitions—the topologies assigned to L and to Lop were identical. The guiding example was always the unit interval of real numbers in its natural order, which is of course a highly symmetrical lattice. The initial interest was in such questions as which lattices became compact and/or Hausdorff in these topologies. The Scott topology stands in strong contrast to such an approach. Indeed it is a “one-way” topology, since, for example, all the open sets are always upper sets; thus, for nontrivial lattices, the T0-separation axiom is the strongest it satisfies. Nevertheless, we saw in Chapter II that the Scott topology provides many links between continuous lattices and general topology in such classical areas as the theory of semicontinuous functions and in the study of lattices of closed (compact, convex) sets (ideals) in many familiar structures.
Gerhard Gierz, Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Klaus Keimel, Jimmie D. Lawson, Michael W. Mislove, Dana S. Scott
Chapter IV. Morphisms and Functors
Abstract
With the exception of certain developments in Chapter II, notably Sections 2 and 4, we largely refrained from using category-theoretic language (even when we used its tools in the context of Galois connections). Inevitably, we have to consider various types of functions between continuous lattices, and this is a natural point in our study to use the framework of category theory.
Gerhard Gierz, Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Klaus Keimel, Jimmie D. Lawson, Michael W. Mislove, Dana S. Scott
Chapter V. Spectral Theory of Continuous Lattices
Abstract
Opectral theory plays an important and well-known role in such areas as the theory of commutative rings, lattices, and of C*-algebras, for example. The general idea is to define a notion of “prime element” (more often: ideal element) and then to endow the set of these primes with a topology. This topological space is called the “spectrum” of the structure. One then seeks to find how algebraic properties of the original structure are reflected in the topological properties of the spectrum; in addition, it is often possible to obtain a representation of the given structure in a concrete and natural fashion from the spectrum.
Gerhard Gierz, Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Klaus Keimel, Jimmie D. Lawson, Michael W. Mislove, Dana S. Scott
Chapter VI. Compact Posets and Semilattices
Abstract
As the title of the chapter indicates, we now turn our attention from the principally algebraic properties of continuous lattices to the position these lattices hold in topological algebra as certain compact semilattices. Indeed, as the Fundamental Theorem 3.4 shows, continuous lattices are exactly the compact semilattices with small semilattices in the Lawson topology. Thus, continuous lattices not only comprise an intrinsically important subcategory of the category of compact semilattices but also form the most well-understood category of compact semilattices. In fact there are only two known examples of compact semilattices which are not continuous lattices; these are presented in Section 4. The paucity of such examples attests to the unknown nature of compact semilattices in general.
Gerhard Gierz, Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Klaus Keimel, Jimmie D. Lawson, Michael W. Mislove, Dana S. Scott
Chapter VII. Topological Algebra and Lattice Theory: Applications
Abstract
Our last chapter is devoted to exploring further links between topological algebra and continuous lattices. This theme has already played an important role: the Fundamental Theorem of Compact Semilattices (VI-3.4) is just one example. In this chapter, however, the methods of topological algebra occupy a more central role, while the methods of continuous lattices are somewhat less prominent.
Gerhard Gierz, Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Klaus Keimel, Jimmie D. Lawson, Michael W. Mislove, Dana S. Scott
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
A Compendium of Continuous Lattices
verfasst von
Gerhard Gierz
Karl Heinrich Hofmann
Klaus Keimel
Jimmie D. Lawson
Michael W. Mislove
Dana S. Scott
Copyright-Jahr
1980
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Electronic ISBN
978-3-642-67678-9
Print ISBN
978-3-642-67680-2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67678-9