Summary
It is shown that the material damage in creep can be represented by a second rank symmetric tensor. The constitutive equations of creep and creep damage are formulated by employing the damage tensor as an internal state-variable. The difference between the effects of the material damage on creep and damage growth is incorporated. Anisotropic damage law, Prager-Drucker type flow law and strain-hardening hypothesis are assumed to specify the resulting constitutive equations. The numerical results under constant and non-proportional loadings are compared with those of the corresponding experiments on copper at 250°C.
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Murakami, S., Ohno, N. (1981). A Continuum Theory of Creep and Creep Damage. In: Ponter, A.R.S., Hayhurst, D.R. (eds) Creep in Structures. International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81598-0_28
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