Abstract
Quality of life and the quality of the urban environment throughout the world are issues of concern for researchers as well as planners, policy makers, and urban residents. The chapter explores the quality of life (QOL) in six major residential areas in Dhaka, Bangladesh, as part of a citywide research program examining residential environments. How people assess their lives and life experiences and, in particular, their satisfactions with housing and neighborhoods are examined. Findings indicate the importance of the holistic socio-physical neighborhood as a major contributor to residential satisfaction in medium-rise and high-rise housing in Dhaka. Other findings revealed that specific socio-physical features of the neighborhood and community influence overall life satisfaction more than physical design features of dwellings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Presentation of the new model of residential satisfaction goes beyond the scope of this chapter and will be presented by the authors in a subsequent paper.
- 2.
The full “Residential Satisfaction in Dhaka Questionnaire” is available on request from the first author.
References
Adriaanse, C. C. M. (2007). Measuring residential satisfaction: A residential environment satisfaction scale (RESS). Journal of Housing and Built Environment, 22(3), 287–304.
Afsar, R. (2000). Rural-urban migration in Bangladesh: Causes, consequences and challenges. Dhaka: Dhaka University Press.
Ahmed, E. (2009). Dhaka: Visual records of its colourful past. Retrieved September 25, 2009, from http://dhakadailyphoto.blogspot.com/2007/06/maps-dhaka-and-bangladesh.html
Alreck, P. L., & Settle, R. B. (1995). The survey research handbook (2nd ed.). Chicago: Irwin.
BBS. (1997). Population census 1991: National report provisional. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Government of Bangladesh.
BBS. (2001). Population census 2001: National report provisional. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Government of Bangladesh.
BBS. (2003). Population census 2001: National report provisional. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Government of Bangladesh.
BBS. (2009). Statistical pocket book 2009. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Government of Bangladesh.
Blanco, A., & Chacon, F. (1985). The evaluation of the quality of life. In J. F. Morales, A. Blanco, & C. H. y. Fernandez (Eds.), Applied social psychology. Bilbao: Desclee de Brouwer.
British Library. (2009). Dhaka circa 1880s: Buriganga River (photograph from the Asia, Pacific & Africa collections). British Library Online Gallery. London, British Library. Retrieved September 2009, from http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/index.html
Brower, S. (2003). Designing for community. College Park: University of Maryland Press.
Burby, R. J., III, & Weiss, S. F. (1976). New communities USA. Lexington: Lexington Books.
Chi, P. S. K., & Griffin, M. D. (1980). Social indicators for measuring residential satisfaction in marginal settlements in Costa Rica. Social Indicators Research, 8(4), 453–465.
Das, D. (2008). Urban quality of life: A case study of Guwahati. Social Indicators Research, 88, 297–310.
DCC. (1999). Dhaka City Corporation (DCC) profile. Dhaka: Dhaka City Corporation. Retrieved February 21, 2009, from http://www.dhakacity.org/Page/Menu_Profile/Profile/Category/1/Profile_info.
de Vaus, D. A. (2002). Surveys in Social Research (5th ed.). Crow’s Nest, Australia: Allen and Unwin.
Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1997). Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Social Indicators Research, 40, 189–216.
Donovan, N., & Halpern, D. (2002). Life satisfaction: The state of knowledge and implications for government. London: Cabinet Office/Prime Minister’s Strategy Unit.
Francescato, G., Weidemann, S., Anderson, J. R., & Chenoweth, R. E. (1979). Residents’ satisfaction in HUD-assisted housing: Design and management factors. Washington, DC: US Department of Housing and Urban Development.
García-Mira, R., Uzzell, D. L., Real, E., & Romay, J. (2005). Housing, space and quality of life: Introduction. In R. García-Mira, D. L. Uzzell, E. Real, & J. Romay (Eds.), Housing, space and quality of life (pp. 1–5). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Geology.com. (2009). World map: Political. Retrieved September 25, 2009, from http://geology.com/world/world-map.shtml
Hackenbroch, K., & Gruebner, O. (2005). Land use and land cover mapping in informal settlements: The case of Dhaka, Bangladesh. ITC expert meeting on slum mapping, Technical University Dortmund, May 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2010, from http://www.ciesin.org/confluence/download/attachments/34308102/Hackenbroch_presentation_Dhaka.pdf?version=1
Hossain, S. (1990). Echoes from old Dhaka. Dhaka: Hakkanni.
Hur, M., & Morrow-Jones, H. (2008). Factors that influence residents’ satisfaction with neighborhoods. Environment and Behavior, 40(5), 619–635.
Husna, S., & Nurizan, Y. (1987). Housing provision and satisfaction of low-income households in Kuala Lumpur. Habitat International, 11(4), 27–38.
Islam, S. (Chief Ed.). (2004). Banglapedia: National encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
Izutsua, T., Tsutsumi, A., Islam, A. M., Kato, S., Wakai, S., & Kurita, H. (2006). Mental health, quality of life, and nutritional status of adolescents in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Comparison between an urban slum and a non-slum area. Social Science and Medicine, 63, 1477–1488.
Jackson, T. (2002). Quality of life, economic growth and sustainability. In M. Cahill & A. Fitzpatric (Eds.), Environment and welfare: Towards a green social policy (pp. 97–116). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Khaleque, A. (1995). Industrial pollution and quality of life of workers in Bangladesh. Journal of Human Ergology, 24(1), 13–23.
Khaleque, A. (1999). Sleep deficiency and quality of life of shift workers. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 181–189.
Lee, B. A., Oropesa, R. S., & Kanan, J. W. (1994). Neighborhood context and residential mobility. Demography, 31(2), 249–270.
Madanipour, A., Cars, G., & Allen, J. (Eds.). (1998). Social exclusion in European cities. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Mamun, M. (1991). Dhaka: Tale of a city. Dhaka: Dhaka City Museum.
Marans, R. W., & Rodgers, W. L. (1975). Toward an understanding of community satisfaction. In A. H. Hawley & V. P. Rock (Eds.), Metropolitan America in contemporary perspective (pp. 299–352). New York: Wiley.
Marans, R. W., & Spreckelmeyer, K. F. (1981). Evaluating the built environment: A behavioural approach. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Institute for Social Research and the Architectural Laboratory.
Mashreque, M. S. (2009). Dhaka’s environment suffers urban impact [electronic version]. The Daily Star Online (Bangladesh). Retrieved December 24, 2009, from http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=107999
McGee, T. (2006). Urbanization takes on new dimensions in Asia’s population giants [electronic version]. Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2009, from http://www.prb.org/Articles/2001/UrbanizationTakesonNewDimensionsinAsiasPopulationGiants.aspx
Mesch, G. S., & Manor, O. (1998). Social ties, environmental perception, and local attachment. Environment and Behavior, 4, 504–519.
Michelson, W. (1977). Environmental choice, human behavior, and residential satisfaction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Morrison, N. (2003). Neighbourhoods and social cohesion: Experiences from Europe. International Planning Studies, 2(8), 115–138.
Moudon, A. V., & Ryan, M. (1994). Reading the residential landscape. In S. J. Neary, M. S. Symes, & F. E. Brown (Eds.), The urban experience: A people-environment perspective (pp. 183–313). Edmonds, Suffolk: St Esmondsbury Press.
Nilsson, J., Grafström, M., Zaman, S., & Kabir, Z. N. (2005). Role and function: Aspects of quality of life of older people in rural Bangladesh. Journal of Aging Studies, 3, 363–374.
Nilsson, J., Rana, A. K. M. M., & Kabir, Z. N. (2006). Social capital and quality of life in old age. Journal of Aging and Health, 3, 419–434.
Rana, A. K. M. M., Wahlin, A., Lundborg, C. S., & Kabir, Z. N. (2009). Impact of health education on health-related quality of life among elderly persons: Results from a community-based intervention study in rural Bangladesh. Health Promotion International, 1, 36–45.
Romice, O. (2005). Neighbourhood quality of life-global and local trends, attitudes and skills for development. In R. García-Mira, D. L. Uzzell, E. Real, & J. Romay (Eds.), Housing, space and quality of life (pp. 71–79). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Salleh, A. G. (2008). Neighbourhood factors in private low-cost housing in Malaysia. Habitat International, 32(4), 485–493.
Siddiqui, K., Qadir, S. R., Alamgir, S., & Haq, S. (1993). Social formation in Dhaka city. Dhaka: Dhaka University Press.
UNDP. (1994). UNDP 1994 report on human development in Bangladesh: Empowerment of women. Dhaka: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
Acknowledgements
This chapter reports on the part of the research from an unpublished PhD thesis submitted by the first author under the supervision of the second author to the University of Sydney, 2010. The research was supported by Endeavour International Postgraduate Research Scholarship to the first author. Acknowledgement is extended also to members of the Environment, Behaviour and Society Research Group for critical feedback, to five research assistants in Dhaka, and to the residents of Dhaka who participated as respondents in this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mridha, A.M.M.H., Moore, G.T. (2011). The Quality of Life in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Neighborhood Quality as a Major Component of Residential Satisfaction. In: Marans, R., Stimson, R. (eds) Investigating Quality of Urban Life. Social Indicators Research Series, vol 45. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1742-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1742-8_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1741-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1742-8
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)